Numbers for studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Asch ppts

A

123 American male students

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2
Q

Asch original %

A

37%

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3
Q

Asch group size %

A

1 real ppt 1 confed= 3%
1 real ppt 2 confed= 13%
1 real ppt 3 confed= 32%
Then plateaus.

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4
Q

Asch unanimity

A

1 confed gives correct answer= drop to 5.5%
Lone confed gave both different from majority and different from correct= 9%

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5
Q

Zimbardo ppts

A

24 emotionally stable US male university students

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6
Q

Milgram ppts

A

40 American males aged 20-50

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7
Q

How much were Milgram ppts paid

A

$4.50

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8
Q

Voltage Milgram

A

15V-450V

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9
Q

Milgram %

A

All went to at least 300V
12.5% stopped here
65% continued to max of 450V

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10
Q

Hofling AO3 for Milgram- How many nurses?

A

21/22 agreed to give medication

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11
Q

Milgram and situational variable- gender bias who’s study was it?

A

Sheridan and King where they give real electric shocks to puppy. 100% of females obey 54% of males obey

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12
Q

Asch Gender bias by who?

A

Neto 1995- Females more conformist they more concerned ab social relationships and being liked by peers

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13
Q

Proximity situational variable %

A

Original teacher only hear learner= 65%
Teacher and learner in same room= 40%
Forcing learners hand= 30%
Experimenter gave instruction on phone= 20.5%

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14
Q

Location situational variable %

A

Original Yale Uni= 65%
Seedy run down office= 48%

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15
Q

Uniform situational variable %

A

Original grey lab coat= 65%
Everyday clothes= 20%

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16
Q

F scale questionnaire on how many pets

A

Over 2000 American pets

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17
Q

Social support Asch AO3 %

A

Same wrong answer= 37%
One confed gave correct answers throughout= 5.5%

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18
Q

Social support Milgram AO3 %

A

Real ppt with 2 confers who were also teachers and withdrew early= 10% do full 450V

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19
Q

Moscovici ppts

A

172 female ppts

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20
Q

Moscovici method and two conditions %

A

Lab experiment
Inconsistently call blue slides green= 1% of majority changed mind
Consistently call blue slides green= 8% of majority changed mind

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21
Q

AO3 FFA- According to Mind how many people in UK will experience mental health problem at some point in life?

A

48%

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22
Q

AO1 SI- How much of population does OCD affect?

A

2%

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23
Q

AO3 SI- What IQ does a diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder require?

A

IQ below 70

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24
Q

AO3 SI- In Becks depression inventory what is considered as indication of severe depression?

A

Score of 30+- top 5%

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25
Q

How old was little Albert

A

9 month old

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26
Q

Treating phobia RTS- Gilroy numbers

A

42 people with spider phobia
3 45 minute sessions
3 months and 33 months after treatment

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27
Q

How long does flooding last

A

Lasts 2-3 hours until anxiety eventually disappears

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28
Q

Expl Depression- Cohen et al ppts

A

473 adolescents

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29
Q

Treating Depression- March 2007 %

A

81% symptoms significantly improved after only CBT
86% symptoms improve if CBT combined with antidepressants

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30
Q

Twin studies concordance OCD

A

87% Monozyg
47% Dizyg

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31
Q

How many months to alleviate symptoms of OCD with SSRIS

A

3-4 months

32
Q

Soomro et al AO3 numbers

A

17 studies of use of SSRIs to treat OCD
Symptoms reduced in about 70% of people taking SSRIs
30% remaining can use alt. drugs or combo of drugs and psych therapy.

33
Q

Interactional synchrony researcher

A

Meltzoff and Moore

34
Q

Meltzoff and Moore ppts

A

Controlled observation
40 2-week old babies

35
Q

Mothers pick up on signals for interaction how many times?

A

2/3rd of the time

36
Q

Schaffer and Emerson ppts

A

Longitudinal study
60 working class newborn babies and mothers
Glasgow

37
Q

Asocial

A

First few weeks

38
Q

Indiscriminate

A

2-7 months

39
Q

Specific

A

Around 7 months
S+S anxiety when separated from specific adult- 65% of time is the mother

40
Q

Multiple

A

After specific
29% had multiple attachments a month after specific
18 months- 75% attach w dad

41
Q

Field ppts

A

Controlled
filmed 4 month old babies in face to face interaction

42
Q

Critical period geese

A

12-17 hrs

43
Q

Harlow ppts

A

16 baby rhesus monkeys

44
Q

Critical period humans

A

First 2.5 yrs of life

45
Q

Ainsworth ppts

A

100 middle class American infants and mothers

46
Q

How long explore room Ainsworth?

A

3 min

47
Q

Raw findings Ainsworth %

A

Secure= 70%
Insecure avoidant= 20%
Insecure resistant= 10%

48
Q

Secure attachment % culture

A

Most common= UK= 75%
Least common= China= 50%

49
Q

Insecure avoidant % culture

A

Most common= Germany= 35%
Least common= Japan= 5%

50
Q

Insecure resistant % culture

A

Most common= Israel= 29%
Least common= UK= 3%

51
Q

Van Ijzendoorn metanalysis number

A

32 studies
8 countries
2000 children

52
Q

8 countries names

A

UK Germany Holland Sweden Israel Japan China USA

53
Q

How many strange situation in USA and how many in non western

A

18/32 in USA
5/32 in non western

54
Q

How many strange situation in USA and how many in non western

A

18/32 in USA
5/32 in non western

55
Q

Bowlbly juvenile thieves ppts

A

44 juvenile thieves

56
Q

44 juvenile thieves numbers

A

14/44 diagnosed as affectionless psychopaths
12/14 had prolonged period of separation

57
Q

Rutter et al ppts

A

111 Romanian orphans

58
Q

Rutter et al numbers

A

Physical emotional cognitive development assessed at ages 4, 6, 11, and 15
Studied 3 groups- adopted before 6m, btw 6m-2yr, and after 2yr
Initial assessment= 50% show cog impair
4 years= good recovery, late adoptees disinhibited attachment
11 years= mean IQ for late adoptees lower

59
Q

Influence of IWM on childhood relationship bully and being bullied

A

Smith et al
Insecure avoidant- being bullied
Insecure resistant- being bully

60
Q

Influence of IWM on adult romantic relationship

A

56% securely attached= positive and long lasting
25% insecure avoidant= jealousy and feared intimacy
19% insecure resistant= fear of abandonment and put pressure on partner

61
Q

Duration sensory register

A

Less than a second

62
Q

Capacity STM

A

5-9 items

63
Q

Duration STM

A

18-30s

64
Q

Coding LTM- How long after is recall?

A

20 mins after

65
Q

Bahrick Duration LTM numbers

A

392 American highschool graduates
Aged 17-74
Condition 1 photo cue= 70% recall accurately after 48yr
Condition 2 no photo cue= 30% recall accurately after 48yr

66
Q

P+P Duration STM numbers

A

24 Undergraduate students
Stopped at 3,6,9,12,15,18s
3 seconds= 80% recall correctly
18 seconds= < 10% recall correctly

67
Q

2 part of phonological loop

A

Phonological store
Articulatory loop

68
Q

2 part of visa-spatial sketchpad

A

Visual cache
Inner scribe

69
Q

Interference theory AO3 RTS

A

McGeoth and McDonald List A and List B

70
Q

Retrieval failure AO3 RTS

A

Golden and Baddeley Scuba divers

71
Q

Leading questions researcher

A

Loftus and Palmer

72
Q

Loftus and Palmer ppts and finding

A

Lab
45 American students 5 groups of 9
Higher mean score for smashed- 40.8mph than contacted 31.8mph

73
Q

Johnson and Scott % findings

A

49% accuracy low anxiety
33% accuracy high anxiety

74
Q

Christianson and Hubinette ppts

A

58 real life witnesses of bank robbery

75
Q

Koknen et al AO3 Cog interview numbers

A

55 studies comparing cognitive interview with standard police interview
41% increase in accurate info
4 studies show no change

76
Q

Group size for Moscovici et al

A

Two confeds 6 ppts