nucleic acid Flashcards

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1
Q

what does a deoxyribose attach to

A

Guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine

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2
Q

what does ribose attach to

A

Guanine, cytosine, adenine, uracil

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3
Q

what are the purines

A

Guanine and adenine

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4
Q

what are the pyrimidines

A

thymine and cytosine and uracil

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5
Q

what end is nucleotides added to

A

3 prime end

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6
Q

mRNA

A

Messenger. carries a copy of the genetic code from nucleus to ribosome

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7
Q

tRNA

A

transfer. carries amino acids from cell cytoplasm to the ribosome, and pairs with the complementary code carried by the mRNA

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8
Q

rRNA

A

Ribosomal. comprises 60% of the structure, the other 40% is protein

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9
Q

differences between DNA and RNA

A

dna is double stranded, rna in single
dna contains deoxyribose, rna contains ribose
dna uracil is replaced with thymine
dna in membrane bound organell
rna in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell

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