nucleic acid Flashcards
what does a deoxyribose attach to
Guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine
what does ribose attach to
Guanine, cytosine, adenine, uracil
what are the purines
Guanine and adenine
what are the pyrimidines
thymine and cytosine and uracil
what end is nucleotides added to
3 prime end
mRNA
Messenger. carries a copy of the genetic code from nucleus to ribosome
tRNA
transfer. carries amino acids from cell cytoplasm to the ribosome, and pairs with the complementary code carried by the mRNA
rRNA
Ribosomal. comprises 60% of the structure, the other 40% is protein
differences between DNA and RNA
dna is double stranded, rna in single
dna contains deoxyribose, rna contains ribose
dna uracil is replaced with thymine
dna in membrane bound organell
rna in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell