NSTP 1: HEALTH PROGRAM : VITAL SIGNS Flashcards

1
Q

are measurements of the body’s basic functions that are essential for life.

A

vital signs

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2
Q

Vital signs

A

body temperature
blood pressure
heart rate rate
respiratory rate

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3
Q

refers to the internal heat of the body, which is regulated by the hypothalamus in the brain.

A

Body temperature

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4
Q

( t or f)

The normal body temperature for humans is around 37°C (98F), but it can vary depending on factors
such as age, time of day, and physical activity.

A

true

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5
Q

Ways To Measure Body Temperature

A

Oral Temperature
Axillary Temperature
Rectal Temperature
Tympanic Temperature
Temporal Temperature

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6
Q

35˚C below

A

Hypothermia

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7
Q

40°C above

A

Hyperthermia

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8
Q

is a measure of the force that blood exerts on the walls of your arteries as it flows through them.

A

Blood pressure

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9
Q

It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and
consists of two numbers: systolic and diastolic.

A

Blood pressure

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10
Q

Normal adult systolic pressure

A

115-120mmHg

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11
Q

is 75-80mmHg

A

Normal adult diastolic pressure

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12
Q

Normal blood pressure is

A

120/80 mmHg

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13
Q

Way To Measure Blood Pressure
Sphygmomanometer

A

Aneroid
Digital

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14
Q

(t or f)

Hypertension = 140/90
Hypotension = 90/60

A

true

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15
Q

is the process that occurs when oxygen is inhaled into the lungs, and expelled as carbon dioxide.

A

Respiration

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16
Q

is an automatic process and does not require conscious effort.

A

Normal respiration

17
Q

(t or f)

Average respiratory rates by age:
Infants: 30-60 breaths
Children: 20-30 breaths
Adults over 18: 12-20 breaths

A

true

18
Q

(t or f)

Tachypnea = 30breaths
Bradypnea = 10breaths

A

true

19
Q

The measurement of the heart rate the number of times the heart beats per minute.

A

Pulse Rate

20
Q

should be between 60 to 100 beats per minute, but it
can vary from minute to minute.

A

Normal Pulse Rate

21
Q

(t or f’
Females ages 12 and older, in general, tend to have
faster heart rates than do males.

A

true

22
Q

(t or f)

Athletes, such as runners, who
do a lot of cardiovascular
conditioning, may have heart
rates near 40 beats per minute
and experience no problems.

A

true

23
Q

(t or f)
Tachycardia = 100 bpm
Bradycardia = 60 bpm

A

true

24
Q

Common Pulse Points

A

Apical Pulse
Brachial Pulse
Carotid Pulse
Radial Pulse
Temporal Pulse