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NSTP > NSTP 1: Family Planning and Prevention of STD’s & HIV > Flashcards

NSTP 1: Family Planning and Prevention of STD’s & HIV Flashcards

1
Q

DIED FROM AIDS
“I am not happy that I am sick. I am not happy that I have AIDS; but if that is helping others, I can at least know that my own misfortune has had some positive
worth.”

A

Rock Hudson

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2
Q

DIED FROM AIDS

Filipino AIDS activist and educator and the 2nd Filipino to go public with HIV at age 19 in 1994

A

Marissa Reynon or Sarah Jane Salazar

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3
Q

was the Philippines’ first movie on AIDS that
provided ‘a name and a face’ among the 50 recorded lives that were lost to AIDS in 1992.

A

DolzuraCortez Story

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4
Q

(t or f)

The Philippines is one of ONLY seven countries in the world where new cases are rising
(The others are Bangladesh, Armenia, Georgia,
Kazhakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, & Tajikistan)

A

true

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5
Q

(t or f)
All 17 regions, 72 of the 80 provinces are reporting HIV cases

A

true

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6
Q

Most At-Risk Areas

A

1.Metro-Manila
2. Metro-Cebu
3. Metro-Davao

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7
Q

Most At-Risk Areas as of 2023
From: HIV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines: April 2023

A

1.Metro-Cebu
2. City of Manila
3. Quezon City

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8
Q

HIV Most At-Risk Population

A
  1. PIP
    (People in Prostitution)
  2. MSM
    (Men who have sex with men)
  3. IDU (Injecting Drug User)
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9
Q

HIV Vulnerable Population

A
  1. MARCY
    (Most At Risk Children and
    Young People (age 13-24))
  2. CSW (Commercial Sex
    Workers)
  3. OFW (Overseas Filipino
    Workers)
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10
Q

This virus can only infect human beings

A

HIV

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11
Q

The effect of the virus is to create a deficiency (a failure to work properly) within the body’s immune system

A

true

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12
Q

-They are acellular.
-They reproduce at a fantastic rate, but only in living host cells.
-They can only infect a certain type of cell.
-The vast majority of viruses possess either DNA or RNA but not both.
-They can mutate.

A

virus

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13
Q

(t or f)

▪ helper T cells = CD4+ T cells
▪ CCR5 receptor = the mainline of protection

A

true

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14
Q

(t or f)
▪ Restriction 1: killer T cells = CD8+ T
▪ Restriction 2: B cells = B lymphocytes

A

true

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15
Q

(t or f)

▪ Mutation will continue .. (Superbug)

A

true

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16
Q

(t or f)

▪ The body will also continue creating new helper T cells
▪ No CD4+ = AIDS

17
Q

this is gained. failure or absence of elements of the immune system, including lymphocytes, phagocytes,
and the complement system.

18
Q

set of symptoms or conditions that occur
together and suggest the presence of a certain disease

19
Q

(t or f)

Acute HIV Infection -> Chronic HIV Infection -> Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

20
Q

4 body fluids known to transmit HIV

A

BLOOD
SEMEN
VAGINAL/CERVICAL FLUID
BREASTMILK

21
Q

HIV transmission risk 1:

A

Sexual transmission of HIV

22
Q

HIV transmission risk 2:

A

infected blood and blood products

23
Q

HIV transmission risk 3:

A

mother to child

24
Q

signs and symptoms of HIV

A

Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Body malaise
Prone to illness
Forgetfulness
coma

25
Q

(t or f)
HIV may affect the
 Psychosocial and Emotional
 Social exclusion, stigmatization and isolation
 Physical effects (health)
 Difficulty finding assistance
and support

of the individuals

26
Q

HIV may affect the

-Psychological stress caused byanger, sorrow, frustration, and inability to cope with the needs of
the PLHIV
-Stigmatization and discrimination
within the family
- Health costs associated with HIV and AIDS –Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

A

ipact on the family

27
Q

 Increased opportunities for violence and other
discriminatory acts against PLHIVs in the community
 Economic impact on the community
- increased health costs
- loss of productivity

A

impact on the community

28
Q

An Act Promulgating Policies and Prescribing Measures for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, Instituting a Nationwide HIV/AIDS Information and Educational Program, Establishing a
Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Monitoring System, Strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for other Purposes

A

Republic Act No. 8504

29
Q

Article I Education and Information
Article III Testing, Screening, and Counseling
Article IV Health and Support Services
Article V Monitoring
Article VI Confidentiality
Article VII Discriminatory Acts and Policies
Article VIII The PNAC

A

key provisions of RA 8504

30
Q

(t or f)
major challenges to our country response

-Lack of political support (national and local)
-Lack of policy guidelines for efficient execution of programs
-Monitoring and evaluation challenges
-Low funding for HIV and AIDS programs
+Low public awareness of the disease

31
Q

Choosing a Method of Birth Control

A
  1. Birth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives)
  2. The Condom
  3. Withdrawal or Pulling Out
    (Coitus Interruptus)
  4. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
  5. Diaphragm
  6. Injections
  7. Sponge Method
  8. Breast Feeding
  9. The Rhythm (Calendar) Method
  10. The Mucus Method

NSTP (12 decks)

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