NSTP 1: Family Planning and Prevention of STD’s & HIV

Question 1

DIED FROM AIDS
“I am not happy that I am sick. I am not happy that I have AIDS; but if that is helping others, I can at least know that my own misfortune has had some positive
worth.”

Answer 1

Rock Hudson

Question 2

DIED FROM AIDS

Filipino AIDS activist and educator and the 2nd Filipino to go public with HIV at age 19 in 1994

Answer 2

Marissa Reynon or Sarah Jane Salazar

Question 3

was the Philippines’ first movie on AIDS that
provided ‘a name and a face’ among the 50 recorded lives that were lost to AIDS in 1992.

Answer 3

DolzuraCortez Story

Question 4

(t or f)

The Philippines is one of ONLY seven countries in the world where new cases are rising
(The others are Bangladesh, Armenia, Georgia,
Kazhakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, & Tajikistan)

Answer 4

true

Question 5

(t or f)
All 17 regions, 72 of the 80 provinces are reporting HIV cases

Answer 5

true

Question 6

Most At-Risk Areas

Answer 6

1.Metro-Manila
2. Metro-Cebu
3. Metro-Davao

Question 7

Most At-Risk Areas as of 2023
From: HIV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines: April 2023

Answer 7

1.Metro-Cebu
2. City of Manila
3. Quezon City

Question 8

HIV Most At-Risk Population

Answer 8

1. PIP
   (People in Prostitution)
2. MSM
   (Men who have sex with men)
3. IDU (Injecting Drug User)

Question 9

HIV Vulnerable Population

Answer 9

1. MARCY
   (Most At Risk Children and
   Young People (age 13-24))
2. CSW (Commercial Sex
   Workers)
3. OFW (Overseas Filipino
   Workers)

Question 10

This virus can only infect human beings

Answer 10

HIV

Question 11

The effect of the virus is to create a deficiency (a failure to work properly) within the body’s immune system

Answer 11

true

Question 12

-They are acellular.
-They reproduce at a fantastic rate, but only in living host cells.
-They can only infect a certain type of cell.
-The vast majority of viruses possess either DNA or RNA but not both.
-They can mutate.

Answer 12

virus

Question 13

(t or f)

▪ helper T cells = CD4+ T cells
▪ CCR5 receptor = the mainline of protection

Answer 13

true

Question 14

(t or f)
▪ Restriction 1: killer T cells = CD8+ T
▪ Restriction 2: B cells = B lymphocytes

Answer 14

true

Question 15

(t or f)

▪ Mutation will continue .. (Superbug)

Answer 15

true

Question 16

(t or f)

▪ The body will also continue creating new helper T cells
▪ No CD4+ = AIDS

Answer 16

true

Question 17

this is gained. failure or absence of elements of the immune system, including lymphocytes, phagocytes,
and the complement system.

Answer 17

AIDS

Question 18

set of symptoms or conditions that occur
together and suggest the presence of a certain disease

Answer 18

AIDS

Question 19

(t or f)

Acute HIV Infection -> Chronic HIV Infection -> Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Answer 19

true

Question 20

4 body fluids known to transmit HIV

Answer 20

BLOOD
SEMEN
VAGINAL/CERVICAL FLUID
BREASTMILK

Question 21

HIV transmission risk 1:

Answer 21

Sexual transmission of HIV

Question 22

HIV transmission risk 2:

Answer 22

infected blood and blood products

Question 23

HIV transmission risk 3:

Answer 23

mother to child

Question 24

signs and symptoms of HIV

Answer 24

Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Body malaise
Prone to illness
Forgetfulness
coma

Question 25

(t or f)
HIV may affect the
 Psychosocial and Emotional
 Social exclusion, stigmatization and isolation
 Physical effects (health)
 Difficulty finding assistance
and support

of the individuals

Answer 25

true

Question 26

HIV may affect the

-Psychological stress caused byanger, sorrow, frustration, and inability to cope with the needs of
the PLHIV
-Stigmatization and discrimination
within the family
- Health costs associated with HIV and AIDS –Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Answer 26

ipact on the family

Question 27

 Increased opportunities for violence and other
discriminatory acts against PLHIVs in the community
 Economic impact on the community
- increased health costs
- loss of productivity

Answer 27

impact on the community

Question 28

An Act Promulgating Policies and Prescribing Measures for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, Instituting a Nationwide HIV/AIDS Information and Educational Program, Establishing a
Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Monitoring System, Strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for other Purposes

Answer 28

Republic Act No. 8504

Question 29

Article I Education and Information
Article III Testing, Screening, and Counseling
Article IV Health and Support Services
Article V Monitoring
Article VI Confidentiality
Article VII Discriminatory Acts and Policies
Article VIII The PNAC

Answer 29

key provisions of RA 8504

Question 30

(t or f)
major challenges to our country response

-Lack of political support (national and local)
-Lack of policy guidelines for efficient execution of programs
-Monitoring and evaluation challenges
-Low funding for HIV and AIDS programs
+Low public awareness of the disease

Answer 30

true

Question 31

Choosing a Method of Birth Control

Answer 31

1. Birth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives)
2. The Condom
3. Withdrawal or Pulling Out
   (Coitus Interruptus)
4. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
5. Diaphragm
6. Injections
7. Sponge Method
8. Breast Feeding
9. The Rhythm (Calendar) Method
10. The Mucus Method