NSAIDS, Acetaminophen, DMARDS, anti-Gout Flashcards

0
Q

NSAID contraindicated in gout

A

Aspirin

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1
Q

Non-selective NSAIDs

A

Ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketorolac, piroxicam

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2
Q

Aspirin dosage (mg/d): usage

A

<300: inhibit platelet aggregation
300-2400: antipyretic and analgesic
2400-4000: anti-inflammatory

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3
Q

Only IV NSAID

restricted to 72hrs only

A

Ketorolac

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4
Q

DOC for closure of PDA

A

Indomethacin

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5
Q

Antidote for acetaminophen toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine

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6
Q

Hyperbilirubinemia (PCM toxicity)

A

Stage II: 24-72hrs

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7
Q

Toxic dose/lethal dose

A

TD: 150mg/kg, 21 500 mg tab
LD: 15g, 30 500mg tab

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8
Q

DMARDS

A

for connective tissue dse

6wks-6months before effective

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9
Q

DMARDS

A

Methotrexate (leucovorin-rescue agent), DOC for RA:AICAR

Ifliximab: TNF-a
Azthioprine: 6-thioguanine, supress B-, T-cell
Chloroquine: supress T-lymph response
Cyclophosphamide: phosphoramide mustard
Cyclosporine: inhibits IL-1 and 2
Mycophenolate mofetil: inhibits IMP dehydrogenase
Sulfasalazine: inhibits cytokines

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10
Q

Colchicine

A

Microtubule assembly inhibitor, decreases macrophage migration and phagocytosis

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11
Q

Uricosuric agent

A

Probenecid, sulfinpyrazone

Inc uric acid excretion

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12
Q

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

A

Allopurinol

For chronic gout

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