NSAIDS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the roles of NSAIDS?

A

Supresses signs and symptoms of inflammation
Exerts anti-pyretic and analgesic effects
Inhibits COX and prostaglandin synthesis (anti-inflammatory)

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2
Q

What would inhibition of COX and prostaglandin synthesis lead to?

A

Numerous adverse reactions such as:
GIT
Cardiovascular
Renal Problems

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3
Q

What is the pH of NSAIDs?

A

Weak organic acids

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4
Q

What is the only NSAID that is not a weak organic acid?

A

Nabumetone

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5
Q

What is the rate of absorption of NSAIDs?

A

Rapid

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6
Q

What is the only NSAID that is poorly absorbed?

A

Ketorolac

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7
Q

What are the dosage forms of Ketorolac?

A

Parenteral, Topical

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8
Q

What are the effects of food on NSAID’s Absorption?

A

Food delays absorption and decreases bioavailability

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9
Q

What two NSAIDs are good examples of decreased absorption when taken with food?

A

Fenoprofen

Sulindac

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10
Q

How long will it take for the NSAIDs to reach peak plasma levels?

A

2-3 hours

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11
Q

How long will it take Etoricoxib to reach peak plasma level?

A

1 hour

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12
Q

What percentage of NSAIDs are protein bound?

A

95-99%

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13
Q

If displaced from proteins, what will happen to the effect of these NSAIDs?

A

It will increase in presence of other drugs

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14
Q

After repeated dosing, where will NSAIDs be usually found?

A

Synovial Fluid

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15
Q

What is the relationship between the amount of time the NSAIDs remaining in joints and their half lives?

A

Inverse

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