NSAIDs Flashcards

1
Q

COX 1 OR 2

Which do we want to function and which is considered a side effect?

A

Cox 1 is side effect, cox2 is induced

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2
Q

COX 1 OR 2

Which one is more active in homeostasis?

A

Cox 1

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3
Q

Elderly is effected by side effects of COX 1 OR 2

inhibitors

A
Dyspepsia
Bleeding & Hemorrhage
skin reactions
renal insufficiency
nephropathy
bronchospasm
hyperkalemia
liver/bone marrow suppression
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4
Q

COX 2 blocks cause what effects

A

antipyretic
analgesia
anti-inflamatory

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5
Q

Salicylic acids (names)

A

Aspirin

Diflunisal

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6
Q

Acetic acids (names)

A

Ketorolac
Indomethacin
Nabumetone

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7
Q

Propionic acid (names)

A

Ibuprofen

Naproxin

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8
Q

Diarylheterocyclics

A

Celecoxib

Rofecoxib

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9
Q

Aspirin is…

A

Irreversible COX i.

Half life 2-4h

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10
Q

Aspirin: adverse effects:

A

/O2 use
sensitivity to aspirin: asthma sinusitis or urticaria.
reye syndrome
/clotting time

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11
Q

Diflunisal effects

A

use for inflammation
longer than aspirin
not in CNS as well
less GI effects

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12
Q

Tylenol effects

A

use for pain and fever

not good for inflammation

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13
Q

Ibuprofen

A

delay birth

increased MI risk

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14
Q

Naproxen uses

A
limit 10days
gout
bursitis
tendonitis
dysmenorrhea
pain
spondylitis
arthritis
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15
Q

Indomethacin

A

most potent
PDA closure
Many unapproved FDA uses

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16
Q

Indomethacin adverse:

A

GI distress

Not for pregnancy, psych, ulcers

17
Q

ketorolac

A

fever & pain

Can cause ulcer and renal issues

18
Q

Nabumetone

A

Prodrug
Once a day
not for kids

19
Q

Celecoxib

A

COX2 i.

arthritis

20
Q

Rofecoxib

A

Pulled from market