November 7th Flashcards

1
Q

mechanical efficiency can be affected by …

A

drag (air or water drag)

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2
Q

the walking efficiency up to certain speeds is linear but once you start to go to fast..

A

it begins to curve up, so you are better off to start to take bigger strides and start to run
you become more affective if you break out into a run

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3
Q

why is running and walking different from an efficiency stand point

A

resting component + a horizontal component + a vertical component to find =vo2

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4
Q

if the speeds are low is the energy required to cover a distance similar between walking and running?

A

yes

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5
Q

what is one thing that changes energy expenditure

A

weight- to actually lift your body mass it requires energy, it takes more energy to lift a heavy body because they require more work

weight-bearing exercise can help to burn more then non weight bearing exercises

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6
Q

if you want to run faster how would you do this

A

increase the number of steps each minute
increase the distance between the steps
increase both the length and frequency of strides

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7
Q

why does it require more energy to take very large large large strides

A

because it requires you to use more energy in the vertical component ie you would have to kind of jump

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8
Q

children are less/more economic runners then adults?

A

less

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9
Q

at swimming in cold temperatures you

A

burn more energy then in the hot temperatures

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10
Q

when you get up to faster speeds swimming then you are heating up your own body by producing energy so

A

you don’t notice the cold water as much; you don’t shiver

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11
Q

what helps with buoyancy

A

body fat

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12
Q

who floats better women or men

A

women

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