November 23rd Flashcards

1
Q

symbols for gas pressure

A
P = partial pressure 
S
A
a = arterial blood
v = mixed venous blood
O2
CO2
other gases use chemical equation
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2
Q

why is c02 so high in the alveoli

A

goes from 0.3 in the environment to 40 within the alveoli

because you are simultaneously doing gas diffusion
carbon dioxide happens at the same time

as air goes in we are adding water and carbon dioxide***

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3
Q

when does gas diffusion happen

A

happens simultaneously

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4
Q

why does o2 not be dropped off quickly to the tissue (the curve of how we drop off oxygen)

A

to ensure a little bit of 02 is dropped off to the entire tissue(s) that need it

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5
Q

Henrys law refers to the movement of ____

A

gas in air and fluid

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6
Q

gases move from ___ to ___ pressure

A

high to low

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7
Q

the bigger the gradient the ___ it moves

A

the faster

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8
Q

why do we get impairments in gas exchange

A

tissue becomes fibrous
surface area is lost
these can screw up the ability for gas exchange

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9
Q

the blood carries oxygen two ways

A

in physical solution dissolved in the fluid portion of blood

in loose combination with hemoglobin the iron-protein molecule within the red blood cell

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