Nouns - DECL 3 Flashcards
How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun before the verb
How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun after the verb
How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?
with the word of or with ’s
How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?
with the words to or for
How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?
with the words by, with, from, in, or on
What is the genitive singular ending of the third declension?
is
What vowel do nouns of the third declension typically have?
i (or a consonant)
nox
the night …
noctis
of the night
noctī
to/for the night
noctem
… the night
nocte
by/with/from/in/on the night
noctēs
the nights …
noctium
of the nights
noctibus
to/for the nights
noctēs
… the nights
noctibus
by/with/from/in/on the nights
discipulae forficem in conclāvī scholārī invenīre possunt.
Students can find scissors in the classroom.
discipule, dā mihi aurēs!
Student, give me your ears!
pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.
We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.
pater patris est avus.
The father of a father is a grandfather.
flōrēs mātrī meae dō.
I am giving flowers to my mother.
frātrēs rēgis in aliīs terrīs habitant.
The brothers of the king live in other lands.
quot sorōrēs habēs?
How many sisters do you have?
Rōmānī carnem in cēnā comedunt.
The Romans eat meat for dinner.
pānem cum oleō in prandiō comedō.
I eat bread with oil for lunch.
nocte sōl in caelō nōn est.
At night, the sun is not in the sky.
What is the first neuter rule?
In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.
What is the second neuter rule?
In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.
nōmen
the name …
nōminis
of the name
nōminī
to/for the name
nōmen
… the name
nōmine
by/with/from/in/on the name
nōmina
the names …
nōminum
of the names
nōminibus
to/for the names
nōmina
… the names
nōminibus
by/with/from/in/on the names
hodiēnē exāmen habēmus?
Do we have a test today?
nōlī capere glūten sine permissiōne!
Do not grab glue without permission!
partēs corporis hodiē discimus.
We are learning the parts of the body today.
sī male dīcit, ōs pugnā!
If he speaks poorly, hit (his) mouth!
caput ecclēsiae est Jēsus Chrīstus.
The head of the Church is Jesus Christ.
male corde pecūniam capit.
With an evil heart, he takes money.
Rōmānī holera in prandiō comedunt.
The Romans eat vegetables for lunch.
dīmittere iPad dē mēnsā potes?
Can you remove (your) iPad from (your) desk?
quis nōmen dat?
Who gives the name?
fēmina videt ille nōmine Aula.
He sees a woman named Aula.
by placing the noun before the verb
How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun after the verb
How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?
with the word of or with ’s
How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?
with the words to or for
How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?
with the words by, with, from, in, or on
How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?
is
What is the genitive singular ending of the third declension?
i (or a consonant)
What vowel do nouns of the third declension typically have?
the night …
nox
of the night
noctis
to/for the night
noctī
… the night
noctem
by/with/from/in/on the night
nocte
the nights …
noctēs
of the nights
noctium
to/for the nights
noctibus
… the nights
noctēs
by/with/from/in/on the nights
noctibus
Students can find scissors in the classroom.
discipulae forficem in conclāvī scholārī invenīre possunt.
Student, give me your ears!
discipule, dā mihi aurēs!
We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.
pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.
The father of a father is a grandfather.
pater patris est avus.
I am giving flowers to my mother.
flōrēs mātrī meae dō.
The brothers of the king live in other lands.
frātrēs rēgis in aliīs terrīs habitant.
How many sisters do you have?
quot sorōrēs habēs?
The Romans eat meat for dinner.
Rōmānī carnem in cēnā comedunt.
I eat bread with oil for lunch.
pānem cum oleō in prandiō comedō.
At night, the sun is not in the sky.
nocte sōl in caelō nōn est.
In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.
What is the first neuter rule?
In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.
What is the second neuter rule?
the name …
nōmen
of the name
nōminis
to/for the name
nōminī
… the name
nōmen
by/with/from/in/on the name
nōmine
the names …
nōmina
of the names
nōminum
to/for the names
nōminibus
… the names
nōmina
by/with/from/in/on the names
nōminibus
Do we have a test today?
hodiēnē exāmen habēmus?
Do not grab glue without permission!
nōlī capere glūten sine permissiōne!
We are learning the parts of the body today.
partēs corporis hodiē discimus.
If he speaks poorly, hit (his) mouth!
sī male dīcit, ōs pugnā!
The head of the Church is Jesus Christ.
caput ecclēsiae est Jēsus Chrīstus.
With an evil heart, he takes money.
male corde pecūniam capit.
The Romans eat vegetables for lunch.
Rōmānī holera in prandiō comedunt.
Can you remove (your) iPad from (your) desk?
dīmittere iPad dē mēnsā potes?
Who gives the name?
quis nōmen dat?
He sees a woman named Aula.
fēmina videt ille nōmine Aula.