Nouns - DECL 2 Flashcards
How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun before the verb
How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun after the verb
How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?
with the word of or with ’s
How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?
with the words to or for
How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?
with the words by, with, from, in, or on
What is the genitive singular ending of the second declension?
ī
What vowel do nouns of the second declension typically have?
o
discipulus
the student (m) …
discipulī
of the student (m)
discipulō
to/for the student (m)
discipulum
… the student (m)
discipulō
by/with/from/in/on the student (m)
discipulī
the students (m) …
discipulōrum
of the students (m)
discipulīs
to/for the students (m)
discipulōs
… the students (m)
discipulīs
by/with/from/in/on the students (m)
Mārcus est discipulus.
Marcus is a student.
Mārcus calamō scrībit.
Marcus writes with a pen.
magister librōs discipulīs dat.
The teacher gives books to the students.
librum bonum discipulī habent.
The students have a good book.
sacculus discipulī est parvus.
The student’s bag is small.
cape libellōs de sacculīs!
Get (your) notebooks out of (your) bags!
discipulī pēnsum in mūrō pōnunt.
The students put (their) homework on the wall.
discipulīne capillum longum habent?
Do (male) students have long hair?
cuius colōris sunt oculī tuī?
What color are your eyes?
parvumne habeō nāsum?
Do I have a small nose?
What is the first neuter rule?
In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.
What is the second neuter rule?
In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.
graphium
the pencil …
graphiī
of the pencil
graphiō
to/for the pencil
graphium
… the pencil
graphiō
by/with/from/in/on the pencil
graphia
the pencils …
graphiōrum
of the pencils
graphiīs
to/for the pencils
graphia
… the pencils
graphiīs
by/with/from/in/on the pencils
graphium est bonum.
The pencil is good.
discipulī per ōstium ineunt.
The students come in through the door.
duo folia ex libellō capite!
Take two sheets of paper out of your notebook!
in crastīnum indicium habēmus.
We have a quiz tomorrow.
tempus hōrologiō scīmus.
We know the time by (means of) the clock.
Quīntilis est mēnsis in kalendāriō Rōmānō.
Quintilis is a month on the Roman calendar.
pōnite hoc in integūmenta vestra!
Put this into y’all’s folders!
ea virōs bene movet bracchiīs fortibus.
She impressed the men with (her) strong arms.
numquam dat magister pēnsum.
The teacher never gives homework.
color receptāculōrum est caeruleus.
The color of the waste baskets is blue.
by placing the noun before the verb
How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?
by placing the noun after the verb
How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?
with the word of or with ’s
How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?
with the words to or for
How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?
with the words by, with, from, in, or on
How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?
ī
What is the genitive singular ending of the second declension?
o
What vowel do nouns of the second declension typically have?
the student (m) …
discipulus
of the student (m)
discipulī
to/for the student (m)
discipulō
… the student (m)
discipulum
by/with/from/in/on the student (m)
discipulō
the students (m) …
discipulī
of the students (m)
discipulōrum
to/for the students (m)
discipulīs
… the students (m)
discipulōs
by/with/from/in/on the students (m)
discipulīs
Marcus is a student.
Mārcus est discipulus.
Marcus writes with a pen.
Mārcus calamō scrībit.
The teacher gives books to the students.
magister librōs discipulīs dat.
The students have a good book.
librum bonum discipulī habent.
The student’s bag is small.
sacculus discipulī est parvus.
Get (your) notebooks out of (your) bags!
cape libellōs de sacculīs!
The students put (their) homework on the wall.
discipulī pēnsum in mūrō pōnunt.
Do (male) students have long hair?
discipulīne capillum longum habent?
What color are your eyes?
cuius colōris sunt oculī tuī?
Do I have a small nose?
parvumne habeō nāsum?
In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.
What is the first neuter rule?
In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.
What is the second neuter rule?
the pencil …
graphium
of the pencil
graphiī
to/for the pencil
graphiō
… the pencil
graphium
by/with/from/in/on the pencil
graphiō
the pencils …
graphia
of the pencils
graphiōrum
to/for the pencils
graphiīs
… the pencils
graphia
by/with/from/in/on the pencils
graphiīs
The pencil is good.
graphium est bonum.
The students come in through the door.
discipulī per ōstium ineunt.
Take two sheets of paper out of your notebook!
duo folia ex libellō capite!
We have a quiz tomorrow.
in crastīnum indicium habēmus.
We know the time by (means of) the clock.
tempus hōrologiō scīmus.
Quintilis is a month on the Roman calendar.
Quīntilis est mēnsis in kalendāriō Rōmānō.
Put this into y’all’s folders!
pōnite hoc in integūmenta vestra!
She impressed the men with (her) strong arms.
ea virōs bene movet bracchiīs fortibus.
The teacher never gives homework.
numquam dat magister pēnsum.
The color of the waste baskets is blue.
color receptāculōrum est caeruleus.