Nouns & Cases Flashcards

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1
Q

German Nouns

A

All nouns have a gender in German, either masculine, feminine or neuter. There really isn’t a lot of logic to which nouns are which gender, so you must memorize the gender of each noun.

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2
Q

Male persons or animals, the seasons, months, and days are all masculine, as are nouns ending in

A

-ant, -ast, -ich, -ig, -ismus, -ling, -or and -us.

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3
Q

Female persons or animals, and numerals are all feminine, as are nouns ending in

A

-a, -anz, -ei, -enz, -heit, -ie, -ik, -in, -keit, -schaft, -sion, -sis, -tät, -tion, -ung and -ur.

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4
Q

Young persons or animals, metals, chemical elements, letters of the alphabet, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, continents, countries and provinces are all neuter, as are nouns that end in

A

-chen, -icht, -il, -it, -lein, -ma, -ment, -tel, -tum, and -um. Nouns referring to things that end in -al, -an, -ar, -ät, -ent, -ett, -ier, -iv, -o and -on, as well as most words with the prefix ge- and most nouns ending in -nis and -sal are also neuter.

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5
Q

All nouns in German are ___________ in writing.

A

capitalized

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6
Q

All nouns (as well as pronouns and adjectives) have a case depending on what function they serve in the sentence.

A

Although these cases may make learning new words difficult, they actually help with word order because the position of words in a sentence is not as fixed in German as it is in English.

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7
Q

Nominative

A

subject of the sentence (The girl is reading.)

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8
Q

Accusative

A

direct objects (We see the mountain. I bought a gift.)

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9
Q

Dative

A

indirect objects (We talk to the guide. I gave my mom a gift.)

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10
Q

Genitive

A

indicates possession or relationship (The book of the girl. The dog’s tail.)

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11
Q

The nouns you look up in a dictionary will be in the __________ case.

A

nominative

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