Irregular Past Participles with Haben Flashcards

These irregular past participles end with -en, and some have vowel changes in the stem. All of the following irregular past participles use haben as the auxiliary verb.

1
Q

anfangen -> begin

A

angefangen

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2
Q

aufstehen -> get up

A

aufgestanden

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3
Q

befehlen -> order, command

A

befohlen

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4
Q

beginnen -> begin

A

begonnen

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5
Q

beißen -> bite

A

gebissen

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6
Q

bekommen-> get, receive

A

bekommen

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7
Q

bewerben -> apply

A

beworben

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8
Q

binden -> tie

A

gebunden

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9
Q

bitten -> ask

A

gebeten

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10
Q

brechen -> break

A

gebrochen

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11
Q

einladen -> invite

A

eingeladen

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12
Q

empfehlen -> recommend

A

empfohlen

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13
Q

essen -> eat

A

gegessen

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14
Q

finden -> find

A

gefunden

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15
Q

fressen -> eat (of animals)

A

gefressen

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16
Q

frieren -> freeze

A

gefroren

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17
Q

geben -> give

A

gegeben

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18
Q

gewinnen -> win

A

gewonnen

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19
Q

gießen -> pour, water

A

gegossen

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20
Q

greifen -> reach

A

gegriffen

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21
Q

halten -> hold

A

gehalten

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22
Q

hängen -> hang, suspend

A

gehangen

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23
Q

heben -> lift

A

gehoben

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24
Q

heißen -> be called

A

geheißen

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25
Q

helfen -> help

A

geholfen

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26
Q

klingen -> sound

A

geklungen

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27
Q

lassen -> let, allow

A

gelassen

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28
Q

leiden -> suffer

29
Q

leihen -> lend

30
Q

lesen -> read

31
Q

liegen -> recline

32
Q

lügen -> lie, fib

33
Q

nehmen -> take

34
Q

pfeifen -> whistle

35
Q

raten -> advise

36
Q

reißen -> tear

37
Q

riechen -> smell

38
Q

rufen -> call

39
Q

scheinen -> shine

A

geschienen

40
Q

schieben -> push

41
Q

schlafen -> sleep

A

geschlafen

42
Q

schließen -> shut

A

geschlossen

43
Q

schneiden -> cut

A

geschnitten

44
Q

schreiben -> write

A

geschrieben

45
Q

schreien -> yell

A

geschrieen

46
Q

schweigen -> be silent

A

geschwiegen

47
Q

schwingen -> swing

A

geschwungen

48
Q

sehen -> see

49
Q

singen -> sing

50
Q

sitzen -> sit

51
Q

sprechen -> speak

A

gesprochen

52
Q

stehen -> stand

53
Q

stehlen -> steal

54
Q

streiten -> quarrel

A

gestritten

55
Q

tragen -> wear

56
Q

treffen -> meet

57
Q

trinken -> drink

58
Q

tun -> do

59
Q

verbieten -> forbid

60
Q

vergessen -> forget

61
Q

verlassen -> leave

62
Q

verlieren -> lose

63
Q

versprechen -> promise

A

versprochen

64
Q

verstehen -> understand

A

verstanden

65
Q

verzeihen -> forgive

66
Q

waschen -> wash

67
Q

werfen -> throw

68
Q

ziehen -> pull

69
Q

Exceptions:

A

Some verbs change their stems, like all irregular verbs; but take the endings for regular verbs instead of irregular verbs. They form their past participles like regular verbs. (Ge-stem-t)

Infinitive | Irregular Stem | Past Participle
brennen-to burn | brann- | gebrannt
bringen-to bring | brach- | gebracht
denken-to think | dach- | gedacht
kennen-to know (people) | kann- | gekannt
nennen-to call, name| nann-| genannt
rennen-to run| rann-| gerannt
wenden-to turn| wand-| gewandt
wissen-to know (facts)| wuß-|gewußt