Notifiable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Protocol

A
  • Give the case details,
  • NHS no,
  • DOB,
  • contact details to Public Health England.
    Report by writing within 3 days or by telephone within 24 hours if urgent.
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2
Q

Features of a disease that make it a public health concern

A
  • High mortality
  • High morbidity
  • Highly contagious
  • Expensive to treat
  • Effective interventions
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3
Q

Communicable disease control factors

A

Surveillance
Prevention
Control

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4
Q

ALWAYS REPORT ON CLINICAL SUSPICION DONT WAIT FOR LABS

A
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5
Q

Other reasons to notify

A
  • Known chicken pox in a healthcare worker
  • Emerging infectious disease e.g. COVID
  • Radiological hazard
  • Other chemicals e.g. CO
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6
Q

Cluster defintion

A

A group of cases that might be linked e.g. scabies in a care home

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7
Q

Epidemic, Pandemic, Endemic, Hyper-endemic definitions

A
  • Epidemic = more than expected incidence in a country
  • Pandemic = more than one country
  • Endemic = persistent level of disease occurrence
  • Hyper-endemic = peristsently high level of disease occurrence
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