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CCFD 42A Pharmacology > Notable Medication Classes (Groups) > Flashcards

Notable Medication Classes (Groups) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of alkalinizing agents?

A

increase serum or urine pH

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2
Q

What is the purpose of alkylating agents?

A

group of cancer medications that attack the DNA of cancer cells causing cell death

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3
Q

What is the purpose of antacids?

A

neutralize excess acids present in the stomach

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4
Q

What is the purpose of anthelminitics?

A

used to treat intestinal parasites

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5
Q

What is the purpose of antibiotics?

A

treat bacterial infection

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6
Q

What is the purpose of anticoagulants?

A

reduce efficacy of clotting factors present in the blood

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7
Q

What is the purpose of antidiarrheals?

A

decrease GI motility and alter GI secretion activity

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8
Q

What is the purpose of antidysrhythmics?

A

prevent or control various cardiac dysrhythmias

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9
Q

What is the purpose of antiemetics?

A

treat or prevent nausea and vomiting

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10
Q

What is the purpose of antiflatulents?

A

prevent or treat excess intestinal gas

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11
Q

What is the purpose of antifungals?

A

treat fungal infections

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12
Q

What is the purpose of antiglaucoma agents?

A

treat glaucoma

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13
Q

What is the purpose of antihistamines?

A

block histamine receptors, dry mucus membranes, and inhibit immune response in allergic reactions

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14
Q

What is the purpose of antihyperlipidemics?

A

decrease blood cholesterol and sequester cholesterol chemicals in bile

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15
Q

What is the purpose of antimetabolite agents?

A

cancer medications that mimic normal substances within a cell, disrupt cell metabolism, and kill cancer cells

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16
Q

What is the purpose of antipsychotics?

A

treat psychoses

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17
Q

What is the purpose of antitumor antibiotics?

A

antibiotic medications that have the additional ability to target and kill certain cancer cells

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18
Q

What is the purpose of antivirals?

A

treat viral infections

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19
Q

What is the purpose of barbiturates?

A

treat anxiety and seizures / provide sedation

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20
Q

What is the purpose of benzodiazepines?

A

treat anxiety and seizures / provide sedation

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21
Q

What is the purpose of beta agonists?

A

bronchodilation

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22
Q

What is the purpose of beta-blocking agents?

A

reduce heart rate and blood pressure

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23
Q

What is the purpose of calcium channel blockers?

A

reduce heart rate and blood pressure

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24
Q

What is the purpose of cardiac glycosides?

A

decrease heart rate and improve contractility

25
Q

What is the purpose of chemotherapeutic agents?

A

treat cancers or malignancy

26
Q

What is the purpose of cholesterol synthesis inhibitors?

A

prevent cholesterol conversion in the liver

27
Q

What is the purpose of cholinergics?

A

activate secretory glands in eyes and GI tract

28
Q

What is the purpose of corticosteroids?

A

decrease inflammation, immunosuppressant, replace or augment function of the adrenal cortex

29
Q

What is the purpose of cough suppressants?

A

decrease bronchial irritation that causes a cough

30
Q

What is the purpose of digestants

A

enhance digestion of food

31
Q

What is the purpose of diuretics?

A

promoted excretion of urine and manage fluid overload

32
Q

What is the purpose of fibrinolytics?

A

dissolve clots present in blood vessels or vascular access devices

33
Q

What is the purpose of glucocortiocoids?

A

treat systemic inflammation

34
Q

What is the purpose of glycoprotein IIb / IIIa inhibitors?

A

deactivate proteins involved in platelet aggregation

35
Q

What is the purpose of histamine-2 receptor antagonists?

A

block histamine receptors

36
Q

What is the purpose of hormone replacement drugs?

A

replace hormones and improve bone density

37
Q

What is the purpose of immunomodulators?

A

inhibit or enhance functioning of the immune system

38
Q

What is the purpose of immunosuppressants?

A

prevent rejection of transplanted organs and tissues

39
Q

What is the purpose of insulin medications?

A

allows cellular glucose uptake

40
Q

What is the purpose of laxatives?

A

increase GI motility

41
Q

What is the purpose of mineralocorticoids?

A

promote sodium and water retention

42
Q

What is the purpose of mucolytics?

A

assist with elimination of mucus in the respiratory tract

43
Q

What is the purpose of mydriatics?

A

dilate pupils for ocular diagnostic and treatment procedures

44
Q

What is the purpose of narcotic analgesics?

A

relieve pain and relieve or suppress cough

45
Q

What is the purpose of nasal decongestants?

A

decrease upper airway mucus secretion

46
Q

What is purpose of neuromuscular blocking agents?

A

provide chemical paralysis

47
Q

What is the purpose of NSAIDs?

A

treat pain and inflammation

48
Q

What is the purpose of oral contraceptives?

A

prevent conception

49
Q

What is the purpose oral hypoglycemic agents?

A

manage type-2 diabetes mellitus

50
Q

What is the purpose of phosphodiesterase inhibitors?

A

treat erectile dysfunction

51
Q

What is the purpose of plant alkaloids?

A

cancer medications derived from plants

52
Q

What is the purpose of platelet inhibitors?

A

decreases platelet aggregation in patients at risk of thrombus formation

53
Q

What is the purpose of protein pump inhibitors

A

suppresses activity of parietal cell acid secretion

54
Q

What is the purpose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?

A

treat depression, anxiety, and related conditions

55
Q

What is the purpose of sympathomimetics?

A

increase blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output and constrict blood vessels

56
Q

What is the purpose of tocolytics?

A

decrease or eliminate uterine contractions during preterm labor

57
Q

What is the purpose of tricyclic antidepressants?

A

treat depression, neuropathy, and chronic pain syndromes

58
Q

What is the purpose of xanthines?

A

bronchodilation

CCFD 42A Pharmacology (6 decks)

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