Northern Rhône Flashcards

1
Q

what is the climate in northern rhone

A

moderate continental

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2
Q

which 2 cities delimit the northern rhone valley

A

Vienne and Valence

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3
Q

name the 7 aops of the northern rhone from north to south

A

cote rotie
condrieu
chateau grillet
saint joseph
crozes hermitage
hermitage
cornas

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4
Q

where are the prime vineyards of the northern rhone situated

A

on steep slopes

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5
Q

what is the only red grape allowed in northern rhone

A

Syrah

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6
Q

name the white grapes grown in the north rhone

A

Viognier
Roussanne
Marsanne

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7
Q

flavours and characteristics of Viognier

A

full body
high alcohol
low acidity
apricot, stone fruits + blossom aromas

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8
Q

flavours and characteristics of Marsanne

A

medium-full body
rich weighted texture
slightly bitter, hazelnut notes

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9
Q

flavours and characteristics of Roussanne

A

medium-full body
medium acidity
perfumed stone fruits

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10
Q

name a white only appellation in north rhone

A

Condrieu AOP –> 100% Viognier

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11
Q

northern rhone appellations that are allowed to make both reds and whites

A

Saint Joseph, Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage

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12
Q

in terms of volume, largest appellation in north rhone

A

crozes hermitage aop

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13
Q

name the grape varieties used in the production of crozes hermitage AOP

A
  • Syrah, can be blended with a max of 15% of marsanne and roussanne
  • Marsanne
  • Roussanne
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14
Q

are new oak barrels largely used in crozes hermitage AOP

A

generally no

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15
Q

what is the difference between crozes hermitage and hermitage

A

crozes hermitage = vineyards on flat land with varied soil –> mechanical harvest
hermitage = steep granite hill. all by hand

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16
Q

name the grape varieties used in the production of Saint Joseph AOP

A

Syrah
Marsanne
Roussanne

17
Q

what is the warmest appellation in the northern rhone

A

Cornas AOP

18
Q

which appellation in the northern rhone makes red wine only from 100% Syrah

A

Cornas AOP

19
Q

factors that contribute to cornas’s full and powerful wines

A
  • south facing
  • granite soil
  • steep, sheltered sun baked slopes
20
Q

what is the northernmost appellation in the rhone valley

A

Cote rotie

21
Q

in cote rotie which white grape may be blended with syrah

A

Viognier, up to 20%

22
Q

are hermitage wines well suited for aging

A

YES

23
Q

what are the advantages of the mistral in the northern rhone

A

keeps vineyards dry and prevents mold and mildew, grapes maintain high acidity and cools down the temp at night

24
Q

what is the name of the cold northerly wind in the rhone valley

A

Mistral

25
Q
A