Northern Rhône Flashcards
what is the climate in northern rhone
moderate continental
which 2 cities delimit the northern rhone valley
Vienne and Valence
name the 7 aops of the northern rhone from north to south
cote rotie
condrieu
chateau grillet
saint joseph
crozes hermitage
hermitage
cornas
where are the prime vineyards of the northern rhone situated
on steep slopes
what is the only red grape allowed in northern rhone
Syrah
name the white grapes grown in the north rhone
Viognier
Roussanne
Marsanne
flavours and characteristics of Viognier
full body
high alcohol
low acidity
apricot, stone fruits + blossom aromas
flavours and characteristics of Marsanne
medium-full body
rich weighted texture
slightly bitter, hazelnut notes
flavours and characteristics of Roussanne
medium-full body
medium acidity
perfumed stone fruits
name a white only appellation in north rhone
Condrieu AOP –> 100% Viognier
northern rhone appellations that are allowed to make both reds and whites
Saint Joseph, Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage
in terms of volume, largest appellation in north rhone
crozes hermitage aop
name the grape varieties used in the production of crozes hermitage AOP
- Syrah, can be blended with a max of 15% of marsanne and roussanne
- Marsanne
- Roussanne
are new oak barrels largely used in crozes hermitage AOP
generally no
what is the difference between crozes hermitage and hermitage
crozes hermitage = vineyards on flat land with varied soil –> mechanical harvest
hermitage = steep granite hill. all by hand
name the grape varieties used in the production of Saint Joseph AOP
Syrah
Marsanne
Roussanne
what is the warmest appellation in the northern rhone
Cornas AOP
which appellation in the northern rhone makes red wine only from 100% Syrah
Cornas AOP
factors that contribute to cornas’s full and powerful wines
- south facing
- granite soil
- steep, sheltered sun baked slopes
what is the northernmost appellation in the rhone valley
Cote rotie
in cote rotie which white grape may be blended with syrah
Viognier, up to 20%
are hermitage wines well suited for aging
YES
what are the advantages of the mistral in the northern rhone
keeps vineyards dry and prevents mold and mildew, grapes maintain high acidity and cools down the temp at night
what is the name of the cold northerly wind in the rhone valley
Mistral