Normal Labor And Delivery 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Score 0, 1, 2, 3 for cervical dilation?

A

Closed, 1-2, 3-4, greater than 5

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2
Q

Score 0, 1, 2, 3?

A

0-30, 40-50, 60-70, greater than 80

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3
Q

Score 0, 1, 2, 3 for station?

A

-3, -2, -1 to 0, greater than 1

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4
Q

Score 0, 1, 2, for cervical consistency?

A

Firm, med, soft

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5
Q

Score 0, 1, 2 for cervical position?

A

Posterior, midline, and anterior

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6
Q

A bishop’s score of what value is considered unfavorable?

A

Less than 6

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7
Q

What is a score greater than 8?

A

Probability of vaginal delivery after labor induction is similar to that of spontaneous labor

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8
Q

3 cervical ripening agents?

A

Dinoprostone
Misoprostol
Mechanical dilators

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9
Q

What is the only FDA approved drug for induction and augmentation?

A

Pitocin

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10
Q

3 pitocin complications?

A

Uterine tachysystole
Antidiuretic effect (similar structure to ADH)
Uterine muscle fatigue

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11
Q

What is an adverse effect of regional anesthesia?

A

Decreased uterine blood flow

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12
Q

Uterine contractions and cervical dilation result in visceral pain?

A

T10-12 through L1

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13
Q

Descent of fetal head and pressure from it generate somatic pain via what nerve and spinal level?

A

Pudendal at s2-s4

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14
Q

How do we define regional anesthesia for labor?

A

Partial or complete loss of pain sensation below t10 level

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15
Q

What are the 5 anesthesia options in Labor?

A
Non pharm
Parenteral
Regional, epidural or spinal
Local, pudendal block
General
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16
Q

What are 5 non pharm options for helping with pain?

A

Breathing, massage, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, emotional support

17
Q

What type of agents are we giving parenterally and when are they best used?

A

Opioids, like morphine or fentanyl

Early stages of labor. These don’t relieve labor pain.

18
Q

What two meds do we give for a local and when would we use a local?

A

Lidocaine and narcotic.

Before episiotomy or laceration repair

19
Q

When would we use a pudendal block?

A

When a lady does not have a regional and it can aid for vaginal delivery

20
Q

If a lady is going to have general anesthesia because of an emergency and the baby has to be out yesterday, what is the agent used for induction and what must accompany the med?

A

Propofol

Airway management