Normal Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

GFR

A
120 ml/min
or
steady state (not acute)
female: ( 140 - age ) x .85 
male: 140 - age
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2
Q

renal plasma flow

A

600 ml/min

*PAH

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3
Q

plasma pH

A

7.4
7.35-7.45
extremes compatible with life: 6.8 to 7.8

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4
Q

plasma osmolality

A

285-295 mOsm/kg H2O

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5
Q

creatinine produced

A

2g/day

180L/day

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6
Q

plasma HCO3

A

24 mEq/l

22-26 mEq/l

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7
Q

plasma pCO2

A

40 mmHg

36-44 mmHg

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8
Q

plasma anion gap

A

8-12 mEq/l

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9
Q

plasma Na

A

140 mEq/l

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10
Q

plasma K

A

4.5 mEq/l

4-5 mEq/l

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11
Q

plasma Cl

A

105 mEq/l

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12
Q

urine ammonium (NH4)

A

30-40 mEq/d

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13
Q

urine anion gap

A

10 mEg/l
low or neg: decrease in bicarb
if decrease in bicarb does not cause a low UAG: renal tubular acidification defect

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14
Q

Cosm

A

2 +/- 0.5 ml/min

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15
Q

specific gravity

A

isothenuria: 1.010
max dilute: 1.002
max concentrate: 1.030

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16
Q

urinary pH

A

5 - 6.5
less than 5.5: metabolic acidosis
greater than 7.5: UTI

17
Q

RBC in urine

A

0-2 RBC/hpf

neg. dipstick

18
Q

WBC in urine

A

0-4 WBC/hpf

19
Q

BUN

A

10 mg/dl

20
Q

plasma creatinine

A

1.0 mg/dl

21
Q

plasma Ca

A

9.0-10.0 mg/dl

22
Q

plasma phosphorus

A

4.0-5.0 mg/dl

23
Q

plasma albumin

A

4.0-4.5 g/dl

24
Q

urine Na

A

concentrated urine: less than 20 mEq/l

dilute urine: greater than 20 mEq/l

25
Q

urine Cl

A

concentrated urine: less than 20 mEq/l

dilute urine: greater than 20 mEq/l

26
Q

urine K

A

concentrated urine: less than 20 mEq/l

dilute urine: greater than 20 mEq/l

27
Q

urine osmolarity

A

concentrated urine: 1000 - 200 mOsm/ kg H2O

dilute urine: 50 - 100 mOsm/kg H2O

28
Q

transtubular K gradient (TTKG)

A

hypokalemia: less than 2
hyperkalemia: greater than 8’
invalid if: urine Na less than 20 mEq/L or Uosm less than 300 mOsm/kg

29
Q

urine protein

A

40-80 mg/day

kids: 30 mg/day

30
Q

urine albumin/creatinine ratio

A

less than 30 mg/g

31
Q

spot urine protein creatinine ratio

A

less than 0.15