Nonhuman Primate Discussion Flashcards
Nonhuman primates make up what percent of research animals?
1%
How many NHP species are there?
250
What are the two main types of primates?
anthropods
prosimians
Under what primate type do humans fall?
anthropods
Under what primate type do apes fall?
anthropods
Under what primate type do monkeys fall
anthropods
Of what origin are old world monkeys?
Afican
Asian
What kind of monkey is the rhesus?
OWM
What species is the Macaca mulatta?
rhesus monkey
What kind of monkey is the cynomologus monkey?
OWM
What species is the Macaca fasicularis?
cynomologus monkey
What kind of monkey is the baboon?
OWM
What species is the Papio spp.?
baboon
Of what origin are new world monkeys?
South America
Central America
What kind of monkey is the squirrel monkey?
NWM
What species is the Simiri spp.?
squirrel monkey
What kind of monkey is the owl monkey?
NWM
What species is the Atous spp.?
owl monkey
What kind of monkey is the marmoset?
NWM
What species is the Callithrix spp.
marmoset
What kind of monkeys have close set eyes?
OWM
What kind of monkeys have nostrils that open downward?
OWM
What kind of monkeys have cheek pouches?
OWM
What kind of monkeys have callous pads on their buttocks?
OWM
What kind of monkeys ghave a long, prehensile tail?
NWM
What kind of monkeys have nostrols that open to the front or sides?
NWM
Do NWM have cheek pouches?
No
Is primate Herpes B virus fatal in humans?
Yes
Can canine teeth of large NHP males be removed or filed for safety?
yes
Physical restraint is acceptable for NHP’s weighing how much?
up to 9 kg
What restraint method for the NHP is the method of choice?
chemical
Is anogenital distance greater in the male or the female?
male
Are NHP’s monogmaous, polygamous or both?
both
Do Old World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?
menstrual periods
Do New World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?
estrous cycles
Where can sex skin be found on monkeys?
face
groin
butocks
What NPH species can develop sex skin?
rhesus
baboons
mandrills
chimps
Monkeys typically give birth to how many offsping?
one
Does the female monkey always eat the fetal membranes and the placenta?
no, not always
NHP’s in research facilities can be kept in what size groups?
no more than 6-10
How long should a general quarantine be maintained for incoming NHPs in research faciliuties?
31-60d
or
90d
What compliation requires that NHP’s in research be provided environmental enrichment to stimulate wild behavior?
AWA
What vitamins should be supplemented in the diet of a monkey?
vit, C
vit. D3
What kind of monkeys can be fed nuts as part of nutrition enrichment?
NWM