Nonhuman Primate Discussion Flashcards

1
Q

Nonhuman primates make up what percent of research animals?

A

1%

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2
Q

How many NHP species are there?

A

250

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3
Q

What are the two main types of primates?

A

anthropods

prosimians

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4
Q

Under what primate type do humans fall?

A

anthropods

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5
Q

Under what primate type do apes fall?

A

anthropods

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6
Q

Under what primate type do monkeys fall

A

anthropods

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7
Q

Of what origin are old world monkeys?

A

Afican

Asian

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8
Q

What kind of monkey is the rhesus?

A

OWM

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9
Q

What species is the Macaca mulatta?

A

rhesus monkey

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10
Q

What kind of monkey is the cynomologus monkey?

A

OWM

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11
Q

What species is the Macaca fasicularis?

A

cynomologus monkey

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12
Q

What kind of monkey is the baboon?

A

OWM

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13
Q

What species is the Papio spp.?

A

baboon

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14
Q

Of what origin are new world monkeys?

A

South America

Central America

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15
Q

What kind of monkey is the squirrel monkey?

A

NWM

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16
Q

What species is the Simiri spp.?

A

squirrel monkey

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17
Q

What kind of monkey is the owl monkey?

A

NWM

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18
Q

What species is the Atous spp.?

A

owl monkey

19
Q

What kind of monkey is the marmoset?

A

NWM

20
Q

What species is the Callithrix spp.

A

marmoset

21
Q

What kind of monkeys have close set eyes?

A

OWM

22
Q

What kind of monkeys have nostrils that open downward?

A

OWM

23
Q

What kind of monkeys have cheek pouches?

A

OWM

24
Q

What kind of monkeys have callous pads on their buttocks?

A

OWM

25
Q

What kind of monkeys ghave a long, prehensile tail?

A

NWM

26
Q

What kind of monkeys have nostrols that open to the front or sides?

A

NWM

27
Q

Do NWM have cheek pouches?

A

No

28
Q

Is primate Herpes B virus fatal in humans?

A

Yes

29
Q

Can canine teeth of large NHP males be removed or filed for safety?

A

yes

30
Q

Physical restraint is acceptable for NHP’s weighing how much?

A

up to 9 kg

31
Q

What restraint method for the NHP is the method of choice?

A

chemical

32
Q

Is anogenital distance greater in the male or the female?

A

male

33
Q

Are NHP’s monogmaous, polygamous or both?

A

both

34
Q

Do Old World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?

A

menstrual periods

35
Q

Do New World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?

A

estrous cycles

36
Q

Where can sex skin be found on monkeys?

A

face
groin
butocks

37
Q

What NPH species can develop sex skin?

A

rhesus
baboons
mandrills
chimps

38
Q

Monkeys typically give birth to how many offsping?

A

one

39
Q

Does the female monkey always eat the fetal membranes and the placenta?

A

no, not always

40
Q

NHP’s in research facilities can be kept in what size groups?

A

no more than 6-10

41
Q

How long should a general quarantine be maintained for incoming NHPs in research faciliuties?

A

31-60d
or
90d

42
Q

What compliation requires that NHP’s in research be provided environmental enrichment to stimulate wild behavior?

A

AWA

43
Q

What vitamins should be supplemented in the diet of a monkey?

A

vit, C

vit. D3

44
Q

What kind of monkeys can be fed nuts as part of nutrition enrichment?

A

NWM