non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs Flashcards

1
Q

ibuprofen

A

a hydrophobic aromatic bearing an acidic function

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2
Q

aspirin

A

a salicylic acid

  • analgesic - reduces pain
  • antipyretic - lowers fever
  • anti-inflammatory agent
  • anti-coagulant - inhibits the formation of blood clots by decreasing platelet concentration
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3
Q

Acetaminophen

A

non salicylic acid

  • antipyretic - lowers fever
  • analgesic
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4
Q

naproxen

A

like ibuprofen but less strong and not anti-coagulant

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5
Q

celebrex

A

painkiller by blocking the inflammatory enzyme cyclooxygenase
shows promises as a cancer weapon

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6
Q

Vioxx

A

treats osteoarthritis, menstrual pain and acute pain

  • anti-inflammatory
  • analgesic
  • antipyretic
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7
Q

Botox as an analgesic

A

only FDA approved preventative treatment for people with chronic migraine

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8
Q

LD50

A

a lethal dose that results in the death of 50% of the test animals used

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