Narcotics Flashcards

1
Q

Narcotic

A

a substance that produces a stupefying dulling effect that induces sleep

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2
Q

opiate

A

any narcotic derived from opium; morphine, heroin

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3
Q

opiod

A

any synthetic narcotic that has opiate like pharmacology not derived directly from opium ie. methadone

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4
Q

morphine

A

depresses the cough centre in the medulla oblongata\
strong and addictive
10% dried juice from poppy seed

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5
Q

codeine

A
  • analgesic
  • not sleep inducing or addictive
    ie. cough syrup
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6
Q

heroin

A
  • euphoria
  • addictive
    synthesized by morphinr
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7
Q

fentanyl

A

analgesic
anesthetic
addictive
used for surgery

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8
Q

fentanyl abuse

A

fentanyl patches were commonly used

abuse effects: flushed face, numbing lasting 2hrs

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9
Q

methadone

A

blocks heroin

used for addiction therapy but also addictive

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10
Q

agonists

A

drug that bind to receptor site and unlocks the cellular response

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11
Q

antagonist

A

a compound that also binds to the receptor site but doesnt unlock the cellular response

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