Narcotics Flashcards
Narcotic
a substance that produces a stupefying dulling effect that induces sleep
opiate
any narcotic derived from opium; morphine, heroin
opiod
any synthetic narcotic that has opiate like pharmacology not derived directly from opium ie. methadone
morphine
depresses the cough centre in the medulla oblongata\
strong and addictive
10% dried juice from poppy seed
codeine
- analgesic
- not sleep inducing or addictive
ie. cough syrup
heroin
- euphoria
- addictive
synthesized by morphinr
fentanyl
analgesic
anesthetic
addictive
used for surgery
fentanyl abuse
fentanyl patches were commonly used
abuse effects: flushed face, numbing lasting 2hrs
methadone
blocks heroin
used for addiction therapy but also addictive
agonists
drug that bind to receptor site and unlocks the cellular response
antagonist
a compound that also binds to the receptor site but doesnt unlock the cellular response