drugs in a synapse Flashcards
synapse
the free space between 2 neutrons
sensory neuron
gathers info
motor neuron
movement or muscle activity
what happens in a synapse
neurotransmitters are release (lock and key) to pass on the the information to the next neuron
ganglions
collection of nerve cells and synapse concentrated
2 main ways to deactivate transmitter molecules
- enzymatic breakdown of the transmitter molecule
2. re-uptake of the transmitter can occur with the expenditure of energy to release it from the binding site
neurotranmitter
a chemical released from the end of one neuron into the synaptic cleft
which is then diffused across to bind with receptor sites
acetylcholine
slow the heart
keeps CNS working as an integrated unit
control the use of voluntary muscles
norepinephrine
release by the adrenal gland to stimulate heart conditions in bloodstream
dopamine
important neurotransmitter in human brain
governs fine muscles
movement memory emotions
serotonin
in human blood brain and GI tract
painkilling, sleepiness and change in appetite
overreacting to stimuli prevention
GABA
inhibits mood modulating effects
Beta blockers
act for treatment of hypertension, high blood pressure chest pain and rapid heart beat