non opiate analgesics

Question 1

this blocks the N-methyl-D-aspirate (NMDA) receptor in the spinal cord that is involved in modulation and increased pain hypersensitivity (windup)

Answer 1

ketamine

Question 2

these have a RELATIVELY short duration of action

Answer 2

locals

Question 3

these provide good analgesia

Answer 3

alpha-2 agonists

Question 4

this is typically admin as a CRI in combo with an opioid

Answer 4

ketamine

Question 5

these all relieve somatic pain, and some relieve visceral pain too

Answer 5

NSAIDs

Question 6

these have a potential for toxicity with repeated doses

Answer 6

locals

Question 7

this is a non-opiate drug that stimulate the mu receptor

Answer 7

tramadol

Question 8

these have a short duration of effect

Answer 8

alpha-2 agonists

Question 9

GI and renal adverse effects are possible with these

Answer 9

NSAIDs

Question 10

this is admin PO for continuation of pain management at home

Answer 10

tramadol

Question 11

do not use these in combo with glucocorticoids - they both cause GI upset and ulcer formation

Answer 11

NSAIDs

Question 12

there are no veterinary label tablets for this drug

Answer 12

tramadol

Question 13

these have a profound sedative effect

Answer 13

alpha-2 agonists (major CV and respiratory depression)

Question 14

these have potential adverse effects on the respiratory and CV systems

Answer 14

alpha-2 agonists

Question 15

this works well with NSAIDs

Answer 15

tramadol