4. constant rate infusions (CRI) Flashcards
drugs given via CRI include which 2 types of drugs?
- analgesic
- emergency (diazepam, dobutamine, dopamine)
rate of CRIs:
__ ml/kg/hr of combined ____
1 ml/kg/hr of combined meds + fluids
CRIs are becoming more common for these types of pain relief (3)
- pre op
- during op
- post op
CRIs provide a stable plane of
anesthesia
advantage of CRIs over intermittent admins
CRIs ensure that they’re are not peaks or troughs of analgesia - it’s a constant therapeutic effect (intermittent can cause bursts of pain as they wear off)
CRIs (lower/higher) the drug dosage delivered at any point in time
lower - it’s constant
CRIs provide (lower/greater) control over drug amin
greater control
analgesics used for CRIs (4)
- opioids
- lidocaine
- ketamine
- alpha-2 agonists
with CRIs these are the most common drugs used
opioids
this CRI drug works well for abdominal pain (i.e. pancreatitis)
ketamine
this CRI drug is usually combined with other drugs
ketamine
ketamine is mostly combined with this drug group
opioids
(in example of ketamin + opioids)
morphine prevents ___ pain, and ketamine prevents ___
- morphine: prevents acute pain
- ketamine: prevents windup
these drugs calm animals down
alpha-2 agonists (i.e. dexmedetomidine)