Non-Nursing Theories -Abraham Maslow Flashcards
Nursing Theories are also called as?
Borrowed theories
T or F
Knowledge
is not the private domain of one discipline
we can also learn from concepts, principles..
True
what are the 5 borrowed or non-nursing theories?
Human Motivation -Abraham Maslow
Person-Centered Theory - Carl Rogers
General System Theory - Ludwig Von Bertalanffy
Field Theory & Change Theory - Kurt Lewin
Psychosocial Development Theory -
Eric Erikson
T or F
the use of knowledge generated by any discipline is solely borrowed
False
any discipline is not borrowed but SHARED
T or F
Shared theory does not lessen nursing education but enhances it
True
T or F
Nursing Theories incorporate concepts and theories shared with other discipline to guide theory development, research and practice
True
T or F
Nursing theories covers all aspects
False
that’s why we have borrowed theories
main proponent of Theory of Human Motivation?
Abraham Maslow
main proponent of General Needs Theory?
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy
main proponent of Field Theory & Change Theory
Kurt Lewin
- german
- father of social psychology
main proponent of Psychosocial Theory?
Eric Erikson
main proponent of person-centered theory
Carl Rogers
-Humanistic American Psychologist
first to use the term “CLIENT”
Carl Rogers
He Stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs.
When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one and so on.
Abraham Maslow
American psychologist
Abraham Maslow
German Psychologist
Erik Erikson
australian biologist
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy
focused on therapeutic relationship
Carl Rogers
T or F
When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one and so on.
True
T or F
we cannot be satisfied if we did not achieve what our desires and our goals
True
Human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth
MOTIVES
T or F
originally there are 4 Hierarchy of needs
BUT
after 1970 from being 4 it become 8
False
originally - 5
1970- 8
Love, personal fulfillment, the need to belong, and self-esteem
MOTIVES
What are the Original Maslow’s Heirarchy of Needs
Psychological Needs
Safety and Security
Love and Belongingness
Self Esteem
Self Actualization
HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION
to give and receive affection and love
feeling loved and belong in the family or in the community
Love and Belongingness
example: Calling patients by their name
Arousing and directive force of human behavior
MOTIVES
HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION
feeling secure
needs to avoid pain, obtain bodily comforts and to be free from fear and insecurity
Safety and Security
HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION
aka “little success still is a success”
sense of success, self worth, competence and mastery of the environment
Self Esteem
HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION
Air, Water., Food, Shelter, Sleep, Sex
Needs for everyday life
Physiological Needs
T or F
basic needs must be reasonably met before higher needs can be approved and met
True
T or F
we can achieve higher needs without achieving the lower needs
True
but we cannot do it well and tend to go back to lower needs
What are the NEW and UPDATED Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological Needs
Safety and Security
Love and Belongingness
Self-Esteem
Knowing and Understanding
Aesthetic Needs
Self-Actualization
Transcendence
- The patient’s independence should also be established
Self-Esteem Needs
What are the Lower Needs?
physiological needs, safety and security, & love and belongingness
however love and belongingness is the beginning of Higher needs
T or F
As the higher needs are met, the person tends to move upward to
meet the next lower level of needs
False
Lower needs muna bago Higher needs
T or F
If the lower needs are not satisfied, the person tends to focus again
on the lower need until it is met
True
T or F
(basahin mo lahat wag kang tamad)
The lower needs are very powerful. Even if an individual had progressed to
the higher needs, if satisfaction of a lower need is blocked, we will move
down again to the lower needs until it is met.
True
Appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, etc.
To relate in a beautiful way with the environment and leads to beautiful
feeling of intimacy with nature and everything beautiful
Aesthetic Needs
eg- simple smile and thank you
How we perform the knowledge we gain
Aesthetic Needs
The tendency to be an inner-directed achiever
Create and appreciate beauty
Achieving one’s potential
Discover our strengths and talents
Self Actualization
- achieving one’s potential
- less than 2% lang nakaka achieve
Increase intelligence, knowledge, meaning, etc
to learn, explore, discover and create better understanding of the world
Cognitive Need or the Knowing and understanding Needs
Refers to spiritual needs
Transcendence
Helping others to achieve self-actualization
To feel satisfied with our needs and sense of social worth
To go beyond our ordinary human consciousness and be united with the greater whole, the higher truth
Transcendence Needs
Characteristic of Human Needs?
- UNIVERSAL
- DEFERRED DEPENDING ON THE PRIORITY
- MET IN DIFFERENT WAYS
- NEEDS ARE INTERRELATED
- UNMET NEEDS LEAD TO A PROBLEM THEN ILLNESS
The need to maintain life and physical integrity is given top priority in nursing care (especially in cases of emergency)
Prioritization of Care
The behavior of the client will give clues to his or her needs
Subjective or objective
Some patients use non-verbal communication
Understanding of human behavior and its consequences
