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theoretical foundation of nursing > Non-Nursing Theories -Abraham Maslow > Flashcards

Non-Nursing Theories -Abraham Maslow Flashcards

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1
Q

Nursing Theories are also called as?

A

Borrowed theories

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2
Q

T or F

Knowledge
is not the private domain of one discipline

we can also learn from concepts, principles..

A

True

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3
Q

what are the 5 borrowed or non-nursing theories?

A

Human Motivation -Abraham Maslow

Person-Centered Theory - Carl Rogers

General System Theory - Ludwig Von Bertalanffy

Field Theory & Change Theory - Kurt Lewin

Psychosocial Development Theory -
Eric Erikson

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4
Q

T or F

the use of knowledge generated by any discipline is solely borrowed

A

False

any discipline is not borrowed but SHARED

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5
Q

T or F

Shared theory does not lessen nursing education but enhances it

A

True

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6
Q

T or F

Nursing Theories incorporate concepts and theories shared with other discipline to guide theory development, research and practice

A

True

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7
Q

T or F

Nursing theories covers all aspects

A

False

that’s why we have borrowed theories

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8
Q

main proponent of Theory of Human Motivation?

A

Abraham Maslow

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9
Q

main proponent of General Needs Theory?

A

Ludwig Von Bertalanffy

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10
Q

main proponent of Field Theory & Change Theory

A

Kurt Lewin

  • german
  • father of social psychology
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11
Q

main proponent of Psychosocial Theory?

A

Eric Erikson

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12
Q

main proponent of person-centered theory

A

Carl Rogers

-Humanistic American Psychologist

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13
Q

first to use the term “CLIENT”

A

Carl Rogers

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14
Q

He Stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs.

When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one and so on.

A

Abraham Maslow

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15
Q

American psychologist

A

Abraham Maslow

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16
Q

German Psychologist

A

Erik Erikson

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17
Q

australian biologist

A

Ludwig Von Bertalanffy

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18
Q

focused on therapeutic relationship

A

Carl Rogers

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19
Q

T or F

When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one and so on.

A

True

20
Q

T or F

we cannot be satisfied if we did not achieve what our desires and our goals

A

True

21
Q

Human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth

A

MOTIVES

22
Q

T or F

originally there are 4 Hierarchy of needs

BUT

after 1970 from being 4 it become 8

A

False

originally - 5
1970- 8

23
Q

Love, personal fulfillment, the need to belong, and self-esteem

A

MOTIVES

24
Q

What are the Original Maslow’s Heirarchy of Needs

A

Psychological Needs

Safety and Security

Love and Belongingness

Self Esteem

Self Actualization

25
Q

HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION

to give and receive affection and love

feeling loved and belong in the family or in the community

A

Love and Belongingness

example: Calling patients by their name

26
Q

Arousing and directive force of human behavior

A

MOTIVES

27
Q

HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION

feeling secure

needs to avoid pain, obtain bodily comforts and to be free from fear and insecurity

A

Safety and Security

28
Q

HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION

aka “little success still is a success”
sense of success, self worth, competence and mastery of the environment

A

Self Esteem

29
Q

HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS EDITION

Air, Water., Food, Shelter, Sleep, Sex

Needs for everyday life

A

Physiological Needs

30
Q

T or F

basic needs must be reasonably met before higher needs can be approved and met

A

True

31
Q

T or F

we can achieve higher needs without achieving the lower needs

A

True

but we cannot do it well and tend to go back to lower needs

32
Q

What are the NEW and UPDATED Hierarchy of Needs

A

Physiological Needs

Safety and Security

Love and Belongingness

Self-Esteem

Knowing and Understanding

Aesthetic Needs

Self-Actualization

Transcendence

33
Q
  • The patient’s independence should also be established
A

Self-Esteem Needs

34
Q

What are the Lower Needs?

A

physiological needs, safety and security, & love and belongingness

however love and belongingness is the beginning of Higher needs

35
Q

T or F

As the higher needs are met, the person tends to move upward to
meet the next lower level of needs

A

False

Lower needs muna bago Higher needs

36
Q

T or F

If the lower needs are not satisfied, the person tends to focus again
on the lower need until it is met

A

True

37
Q

T or F
(basahin mo lahat wag kang tamad)

The lower needs are very powerful. Even if an individual had progressed to
the higher needs, if satisfaction of a lower need is blocked, we will move
down again to the lower needs until it is met.

A

True

38
Q

Appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, etc.

To relate in a beautiful way with the environment and leads to beautiful
feeling of intimacy with nature and everything beautiful

A

Aesthetic Needs

eg- simple smile and thank you

39
Q

How we perform the knowledge we gain

A

Aesthetic Needs

40
Q

The tendency to be an inner-directed achiever

Create and appreciate beauty

Achieving one’s potential
Discover our strengths and talents

A

Self Actualization

  • achieving one’s potential
  • less than 2% lang nakaka achieve
41
Q

Increase intelligence, knowledge, meaning, etc

to learn, explore, discover and create better understanding of the world

A

Cognitive Need or the Knowing and understanding Needs

42
Q

Refers to spiritual needs

A

Transcendence

43
Q

Helping others to achieve self-actualization

To feel satisfied with our needs and sense of social worth

To go beyond our ordinary human consciousness and be united with the greater whole, the higher truth

A

Transcendence Needs

44
Q

Characteristic of Human Needs?

A
  • UNIVERSAL
  • DEFERRED DEPENDING ON THE PRIORITY
  • MET IN DIFFERENT WAYS
  • NEEDS ARE INTERRELATED
  • UNMET NEEDS LEAD TO A PROBLEM THEN ILLNESS
45
Q

The need to maintain life and physical integrity is given top priority in nursing care (especially in cases of emergency)

A

Prioritization of Care

46
Q

The behavior of the client will give clues to his or her needs

Subjective or objective
Some patients use non-verbal communication

A

Understanding of human behavior and its consequences

theoretical foundation of nursing (10 decks)

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