Non Cooperation Movement And KHILAFAT MOVEMENT Flashcards
In 1919-22, which are the two movements that emerged?
NCP and KM
Was khilafat decried linked to Indian politics?
No
What was the background of two movements?
- Jallianwala incident
- Economic situation
- Hunter committe
- Montague chemsford reform
Which younger Muslims became more influencial during this time?
Jinnah
Abul kalam Azad
Hakim ajmal khan
And Hasan Imam
Whats the chronology of events of 1st worldwar, and other events during 1919s?
- 1st world war
- Montague chemford reforms
- rowlatt act
- Jallianwala bagh massacre.
- white wash bill
- Hunters committe
During the first World War, Turkey was in hands with whom and got defeated?
Germany and Austria
What angered muslims all over the world which led to khilafat movement in India?
Stern treatment given by British to Turkey after first world War.
In the early of khilafat movement, a khilafat committe was setup under leadership of whom?
- Ali bros( shaukat ali and muhammad ali
- Maulana azad
- ajmal khan
- Hasrat mohani
So, In the beginning was the khilafat protest strong?
No later, After Under “All India khilafat committe” which held at Delhi in 1919 gave a call to Boycott the British goods.
Who was the president of All India khilafat committe?
Gandhiji
Was congress unitedly supported the Gandhis view to support khilafat movement?
No. Tilak opposed it. But later finally gandhi was able to get approval of the congress to support khilafat issue.
Why Congress inclined to support NCP on khilafat question?
Because they thought its a golden chance to forge Hindu Muslim unity
Did muslim league gave full support to congress on its agitation?
Yes
Whats the chronology of NCP khilafat movement ?
- A joint hindu muslim deputation sent to viceroy but failed.
- gandhi annoumced thay he would launch Non cooperation movement soon.
- treaty of serves which completely dismembered turkey
- An All party Conference at Allahabad approved a programme of boycott of schools, colleges, and law courts, and asked gandhi to do it
What happened after tilaks death in Aug1, 1920?
- On Aug31st, The khilafat Committe started a campaign of non cooperation movement and formally launched
- In Sep 1920, A special session in culcatta which approved NCP till swaraj is established .
- And in dec 1920, At Nagpur session of INC,
Programme of NCP endorsed and imp. Change was made in congress as now it decided to attain swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means thus committing itself to an extra-Constituional mass struggle.
4.a congress working commutte of 15mem. Were setup to lead congress onwards. And provincial congress committess on linguistic basis were organised