Non-Conventional Sources of Energy Flashcards
Non Conventional:
Developed in recent past as an alternative to conventional sources.
Renewable, Inexpensive, Non-Poluting
Solar, Wind, Tidal, Geothermal
Solar Energy:
Sun is the ultimate source of energy
Advantages of Solar Energy:
Renewable, Easy harnessabe
Easily maintained -> 20 to 25 yrs warranty
Fossil Fuels Saving
Diverse Purpose
Distribution of Solar Energy:
Rajasthan -> Largest
AP
KA
Telengana
Advantages:
- Renewable sources of energy
- Cleanest Renewable energy no pollution
- Reduces dependence on fossil fules
- Proper utilization of land
Distribution of Nuclear Energy:
- Karnataka -> Kaiga
- TN -> Kudankulam
- TN -> Kalpakkam
- IP -> Narora
U and Th -> Aravalli range and Jharkhand
Th -> Monazite sands of Kerala
Advantages of Nuclear Energyy:
- Fossil Fukes
- Saves on raw materials and transport, production of nuclear fule and its extraction -> U is 20% sot of energy generated
- Continuous -> 90% of annual time
Nuclear power
Energy stored in the nucleus of the atom, radioactive elemtns
Biogas
Composed of CH4, CO2, H2, H2S.
Aneoraobic degradation of plant and animal matter in the absence of O
Advantages of Biogas:
Clean, Non polluting and cheap
No storage plrobnlem -> Direct supply of gas
The sludge left is rich fertilizers -> Bacterial biomass
Distribution of Biogas:
Maharastra (leading)
UP
KA
TN