Mineral Based Industries: Electronics and Petrochemical Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three Organizations for Electronics?

What are the 3 other fields for Electronics

A
  1. Indian Telephone Industries
  2. The electronics Corporation of India
  3. The Bharat Electronics Ltd.
  4. Space Technology
  5. Software Industry
  6. Television and Audio
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2
Q

Places of ITI:

A
7 manufucturing Units:
2 at Bangalore
Srinagar
Palakkad
Naini
Mnakapur
Rae Bareli
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3
Q

Places of Space Technology:

A

ISRO in bangalore
Satellite Launching Station at Sri Harikota
National Remote sensing agency at Hyderabad

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4
Q

Places of Software Industry:

A

Bangalore and Hyderabad

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5
Q

Places of Television and Audio Industry:

A

Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and Pune

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6
Q

What are the 4 Production Units:

A
  1. Herdillia Chemicals Ltd
  2. Indian Petrochemical Limited
  3. The reliance Industries
  4. Indian Oil Corporation
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7
Q

Herdillia Chemicals Limited:

A
  1. Chennai, Tamil NADU
  2. Manufuctures heavy organic chemicals: Phenol, Acetone, Diacetone, Alcohols
    By-Products, Co-Products and Derivatives
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8
Q

Indian Petrochemcial Limited

A

Jawaharnagar Near Vadodara
Polymers and Fibres
Synthetic Organic Chemicals

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9
Q

Reliance Industries:

A

Hazira in Gujarat

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10
Q

Indian Oil Corporation:

A
Gujarat and Panipat
3 world class mega:
CAB Plant (Linear Alkyl Benzene) ---> Gujarat
PX/PTA Plant (Paraxylene)  ---> Panipat
Naphta Cracker Plant ----> Panipat
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11
Q

General Uses of Petrochemicals:

A
  • Synthetic:
    • Fibres
    • Rubber
    • Plastics
  • Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals
  • Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
  • Dye Stuffs
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12
Q

Uses of Perochemicals in agri and other specifics:

A
  1. Fertilizers and Insecticides
  2. Resins, Adhesives for Industries
  3. Plastic Sheets and foams
  4. Carbon black —> Printing inks, paints
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13
Q

Location of Petrochemical Industryy:

A

Near Oil Refiniry
Basic Requirement:
1. Napthra or Ethylene
2. Benzne

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14
Q

Advantages of petrochemicals:

A
  • Cost Effective
  • Economically Stable
  • Cheaper
    • Mass Scale
  • Raw Materials
    • Easily Available
    • Not Dependent on Agriculture (jute)
    • Hence, Traditional Raw Materials are being replaced
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15
Q

Facts on ITI

A

Indian Telephone Industries
1. First government undertaking —> 1950
In Bangalore

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16
Q

Products of ITI

A

Equipments for:

  1. Post and Telegraph Department
  2. Railways
  3. Defence
  4. Electricity board

Products:

  1. Automatic telephone switching systems
  2. Long distance transmission systems
17
Q

Facts about ECIL

A

The electronics corporation of India
Indigenous unit, set up in 1970 in hyderabad
Well equipped Lab where tests are carried out

18
Q

Products of ECIL:

A
  • Products are:
    • Transistorized Modular Systems
      • Nuclear Applications
      • Medical
      • Industrial Fields
    • Components:
      • Metal oxide resistors
    • Analog Computers:
19
Q

Facts about BEL:

A

Bharath Electronics Limited
Public Secotr in 1956 in Bangalore
Fulfil the needs of electronics in defence services
Cater to the needs of All India Radio and Meteorological Department

20
Q

Contribution fields of BEL:

A
  • Radar
  • Communication
  • Optical System
  • Fire
  • Control systems for tanks
21
Q

Space tech is supported by

A

Electronics Industry

22
Q

Satellites of Space Tech of India

A
  • Apple and INSAT series
    • Numerous Communication Satellites
    • Earth Observation Satellites
  • GTO (Geo Synchronous Transfer Orbit)
    • One of the 6 countries
  • Mangalya (MOM) Mission
    • 4th space agency
    • On First Attempt
  • Chandryaan
    • Chandryaan-1
      • 2008
    • Chandryaan-2
      • 2019
23
Q

Launch Vehicles of Indian space tech:

A
  • PSLV
    • Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
  • GSLV
    • Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
24
Q

Facts about Software industry in India:

A
  • Fastest Growing Sectors in Electronics in India

- Bangalore and Hyderabad are leading centres of Software industry

25
Q

Steps taken by Department of Electronics:

A
  • Proactive role
    • Enhance Competition of India in IT
  • Initiated a number of programs
    • Manpower Development
    • Quality Upgradation
    • Software engineering and Research
26
Q

Facts about Television and Audio Industry:

A
  • As a result of Progress made by electronics Industry

- Television and Audio Industry Bloomed in 1990s

27
Q

Facts of Television and Audio:

A
  • As a result of Progress made by electronics Industry
    • Television and Audio Industry Bloomed in 1990s
  • Main centers are Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata and Pune
28
Q

Products of Television and Audio Industry:

A
  • Players:
    • Mono
    • Stereo
  • Systems:
    • Midi
    • CD Based
    • Car Audio
29
Q

Definition of Petrochemicals:

A
  • Important Organic Chemicals

- derived from petroleum products, LPG and Coal