Mineral Based Industries: Electronics and Petrochemical Flashcards
What are the three Organizations for Electronics?
What are the 3 other fields for Electronics
- Indian Telephone Industries
- The electronics Corporation of India
- The Bharat Electronics Ltd.
- Space Technology
- Software Industry
- Television and Audio
Places of ITI:
7 manufucturing Units: 2 at Bangalore Srinagar Palakkad Naini Mnakapur Rae Bareli
Places of Space Technology:
ISRO in bangalore
Satellite Launching Station at Sri Harikota
National Remote sensing agency at Hyderabad
Places of Software Industry:
Bangalore and Hyderabad
Places of Television and Audio Industry:
Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and Pune
What are the 4 Production Units:
- Herdillia Chemicals Ltd
- Indian Petrochemical Limited
- The reliance Industries
- Indian Oil Corporation
Herdillia Chemicals Limited:
- Chennai, Tamil NADU
- Manufuctures heavy organic chemicals: Phenol, Acetone, Diacetone, Alcohols
By-Products, Co-Products and Derivatives
Indian Petrochemcial Limited
Jawaharnagar Near Vadodara
Polymers and Fibres
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
Reliance Industries:
Hazira in Gujarat
Indian Oil Corporation:
Gujarat and Panipat 3 world class mega: CAB Plant (Linear Alkyl Benzene) ---> Gujarat PX/PTA Plant (Paraxylene) ---> Panipat Naphta Cracker Plant ----> Panipat
General Uses of Petrochemicals:
- Synthetic:
- Fibres
- Rubber
- Plastics
- Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals
- Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
- Dye Stuffs
Uses of Perochemicals in agri and other specifics:
- Fertilizers and Insecticides
- Resins, Adhesives for Industries
- Plastic Sheets and foams
- Carbon black —> Printing inks, paints
Location of Petrochemical Industryy:
Near Oil Refiniry
Basic Requirement:
1. Napthra or Ethylene
2. Benzne
Advantages of petrochemicals:
- Cost Effective
- Economically Stable
- Cheaper
- Mass Scale
- Raw Materials
- Easily Available
- Not Dependent on Agriculture (jute)
- Hence, Traditional Raw Materials are being replaced
Facts on ITI
Indian Telephone Industries
1. First government undertaking —> 1950
In Bangalore
Products of ITI
Equipments for:
- Post and Telegraph Department
- Railways
- Defence
- Electricity board
Products:
- Automatic telephone switching systems
- Long distance transmission systems
Facts about ECIL
The electronics corporation of India
Indigenous unit, set up in 1970 in hyderabad
Well equipped Lab where tests are carried out
Products of ECIL:
- Products are:
- Transistorized Modular Systems
- Nuclear Applications
- Medical
- Industrial Fields
- Components:
- Metal oxide resistors
- Analog Computers:
- Transistorized Modular Systems
Facts about BEL:
Bharath Electronics Limited
Public Secotr in 1956 in Bangalore
Fulfil the needs of electronics in defence services
Cater to the needs of All India Radio and Meteorological Department
Contribution fields of BEL:
- Radar
- Communication
- Optical System
- Fire
- Control systems for tanks
Space tech is supported by
Electronics Industry
Satellites of Space Tech of India
- Apple and INSAT series
- Numerous Communication Satellites
- Earth Observation Satellites
- GTO (Geo Synchronous Transfer Orbit)
- One of the 6 countries
- Mangalya (MOM) Mission
- 4th space agency
- On First Attempt
- Chandryaan
- Chandryaan-1
- 2008
- Chandryaan-2
- 2019
- Chandryaan-1
Launch Vehicles of Indian space tech:
- PSLV
- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
- GSLV
- Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
Facts about Software industry in India:
- Fastest Growing Sectors in Electronics in India
- Bangalore and Hyderabad are leading centres of Software industry
