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UE1 > nomenclature > Flashcards

nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

ordre groupe fonctionelle?

A 
acide carboxylique
ester
amide
nitrile
aldehyde
cetone
alcool
thiol
amine
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2
Q

acide carboxylique;
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe acide oïque

préfixe /

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3
Q

ester
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -oate

préfixe /

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4
Q

amide
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -amide

préfixe /

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5
Q

nitrile
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -nitrile

préfixe cyano-

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6
Q

aldéhyde
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -al

préfixe oxo-

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7
Q

cétone
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -one

préfixe oxo-

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8
Q

alcool
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -ol

préfixe hydroxy-

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9
Q

thiol
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -thiol

préfixe sulfanyl-

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10
Q

amine
suffixe?
préfixe?

A

suffixe -amine

préfixe amino-

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11
Q

aucune liaison multiple

A

an(e)

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12
Q

liaison double

A

èn(e)

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13
Q

liaison triple

A

yn(e)

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14
Q

liaisons double et triples

A

ènyn(e)

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15
Q

multiple d’un meme element?

A 
di
tru
tetra
penta
hexa
hepta
octa
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16
Q

groupe apparaissant uniquement en préfixe?

A
  • F
  • Cl
  • Br
  • I
  • NO2
  • NO
  • OR
17
Q

-F

A

fluoro-

18
Q

-Cl

A

chloro-

19
Q

-Br

A

bromo-

20
Q

-I

A

iodo-

21
Q

-NO2

A

nitro-

22
Q

-NO

A

nitroso-

23
Q

-OR

A

alcoxy-

24
Q

ramifications carbonés; tjrs en préfixe

A

méthyl-
ethyl-
propyl-

éthènyl- —> vinyl-
prop-1èn-1yl-
prop-2-èn-1-yl —> allyl
éthynyl-

25
Q 
squelette carboné a ... carbones;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A 
1 meth-
2 eth-
3 prop-
4 but-
5 pent-
6 hex-
7 hept-
8 oct-
9 non-
10 dec-
26
Q

~ -C—H
||
O

A

formyl-

27
Q

===
/ \
— ~
\___//

A

phényl-

28
Q

===
/ \
—CH3— ~
\___//

A

benzyl-

29
Q 
CH3
         |
~ — C — CH3
         |
       CH3
A

tert-butyl-

30
Q

CH3— C— ~~
||
O

A

acétyl-

UE1 (9 decks)

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