Nomenclature

Question 1

alternative alkyl substituent:

Answer 1

t-butyl

Question 2

alternative alkyl substituent:

Answer 2

isopropyl

Question 3

alternative alkyl substituent:

Answer 3

sec-butyl

Question 4

alternative alkyl substituent:

Answer 4

isobutyl

Question 5

alternative alkyl substituent:

Answer 5

neopentyl

Question 6

name
if highest priority: ____
if not highest priority: ____
two groups: ____

Answer 6

alcohol
if highest priority: -ol
if not highest priority: hydroxy-
two groups: -diol

Question 7

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 7

IUPAC: ethanol
common: ethyl alcohol

Question 8

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 8

IUPAC: 2-propanol
common: isopropyl alcohol

Question 9

name
if not highest priority: ____
two types: ____ and ____

Answer 9

carbonyl
if not highest priority: oxo-
two types: aldehydes and ketones

Question 10

name

if highest priority: ____

Answer 10

aldehyde

if highest priority: -al

Question 11

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 11

IUPAC: methanal
common: formaldehyde

Question 12

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 12

IUPAC: ethanal
common: acetaldehyde

Question 13

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 13

IUPAC: propanal
common: propionaldehyde

Question 14

name

if highest priority:

Answer 14

ketone

if highest priority: -one

Question 15

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 15

IUPAC: 2-propanone
common: acetone

Question 16

name
if highest priority: ____
derivatives include: ____

Answer 16

carboxylic acid
if highest priority: -oic acid
derivatives include: esters, amides, and anhydrides

Question 17

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 17

IUPAC: methanoic acid
common: formic acid

Question 18

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 18

IUPAC: ethanoic acid
common: acetic acid

Question 19

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 19

IUPAC: propanoic acid
common: propionic acid

Question 20

name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming: 
first term = \_\_\_\_
second term = \_\_\_\_

Answer 20

ester
if highest priority: -oate
hydroxyl replaced by: alkoxy group
naming:
first term = R group
second term = parent acid

Question 21

IUPAC:

Answer 21

IUPAC: ethyl propanoate

Question 22

name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming: 
first term = \_\_\_\_
second term = \_\_\_\_

Answer 22

amide
if highest priority: -amide
hydroxyl replaced by: amino group
naming: 
first term = R group on nitrogen labeled with N-
second term = parent acid

Question 23

IUPAC:

Answer 23

IUPAC: N-methylethanamide

Question 24

name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming:
if same carboxylic acid = \_\_\_\_
if different carboxylic acid = \_\_\_\_

Answer 24

anhydride
if highest priority: -oic anhydride
hydroxyl replaced by: a second carboxylic acid bonded to oxygen
naming:
if same carboxylic acid = name of carboxylic acid (without the word acid) followed by “anhydride”
if different carboxylic acid = names of both carboxylic acids listed alphabetically (without the word acid) followed by “anhydride”

Question 25

IUPAC:
common:

Answer 25

IUPAC: ethanoic anhydride
common: acetic anhydride

Question 26

IUPAC:

Answer 26

IUPAC: ethanoic propanoic anhydride