Nomenclature Flashcards
alternative alkyl substituent:
t-butyl
alternative alkyl substituent:
isopropyl
alternative alkyl substituent:
sec-butyl
alternative alkyl substituent:
isobutyl
alternative alkyl substituent:
neopentyl
name
if highest priority: ____
if not highest priority: ____
two groups: ____
alcohol
if highest priority: -ol
if not highest priority: hydroxy-
two groups: -diol
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: ethanol
common: ethyl alcohol
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: 2-propanol
common: isopropyl alcohol
name
if not highest priority: ____
two types: ____ and ____
carbonyl
if not highest priority: oxo-
two types: aldehydes and ketones
name
if highest priority: ____
aldehyde
if highest priority: -al
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: methanal
common: formaldehyde
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: ethanal
common: acetaldehyde
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: propanal
common: propionaldehyde
name
if highest priority:
ketone
if highest priority: -one
IUPAC:
common:
IUPAC: 2-propanone
common: acetone