Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

alternative alkyl substituent:

A

t-butyl

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2
Q

alternative alkyl substituent:

A

isopropyl

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3
Q

alternative alkyl substituent:

A

sec-butyl

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4
Q

alternative alkyl substituent:

A

isobutyl

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5
Q

alternative alkyl substituent:

A

neopentyl

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6
Q

name
if highest priority: ____
if not highest priority: ____
two groups: ____

A

alcohol
if highest priority: -ol
if not highest priority: hydroxy-
two groups: -diol

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7
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: ethanol
common: ethyl alcohol

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8
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: 2-propanol
common: isopropyl alcohol

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9
Q

name
if not highest priority: ____
two types: ____ and ____

A

carbonyl
if not highest priority: oxo-
two types: aldehydes and ketones

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10
Q

name

if highest priority: ____

A

aldehyde

if highest priority: -al

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11
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: methanal
common: formaldehyde

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12
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: ethanal
common: acetaldehyde

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13
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: propanal
common: propionaldehyde

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14
Q

name

if highest priority:

A

ketone

if highest priority: -one

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15
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: 2-propanone
common: acetone

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16
Q

name
if highest priority: ____
derivatives include: ____

A

carboxylic acid
if highest priority: -oic acid
derivatives include: esters, amides, and anhydrides

17
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: methanoic acid
common: formic acid

18
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: ethanoic acid
common: acetic acid

19
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: propanoic acid
common: propionic acid

20
Q
name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming: 
first term = \_\_\_\_
second term = \_\_\_\_
A
ester
if highest priority: -oate
hydroxyl replaced by: alkoxy group
naming:
first term = R group
second term = parent acid
21
Q

IUPAC:

A

IUPAC: ethyl propanoate

22
Q
name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming: 
first term = \_\_\_\_
second term = \_\_\_\_
A
amide
if highest priority: -amide
hydroxyl replaced by: amino group
naming: 
first term = R group on nitrogen labeled with N-
second term = parent acid
23
Q

IUPAC:

A

IUPAC: N-methylethanamide

24
Q
name
if highest priority: \_\_\_\_
hydroxyl replaced by: \_\_\_\_
naming:
if same carboxylic acid = \_\_\_\_
if different carboxylic acid = \_\_\_\_
A

anhydride
if highest priority: -oic anhydride
hydroxyl replaced by: a second carboxylic acid bonded to oxygen
naming:
if same carboxylic acid = name of carboxylic acid (without the word acid) followed by “anhydride”
if different carboxylic acid = names of both carboxylic acids listed alphabetically (without the word acid) followed by “anhydride”

25
Q

IUPAC:
common:

A

IUPAC: ethanoic anhydride
common: acetic anhydride

26
Q

IUPAC:

A

IUPAC: ethanoic propanoic anhydride