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bases > nomenclatura > Flashcards

nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

oma

A

neoplasia benigno

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2
Q

itis

A

inflamado

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3
Q

itis

A

inflamado

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4
Q

adeno

A

glándula

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5
Q

tejidos básicos

A

epiteliales
mesenquimales
hematopoyetico
sistema nervioso

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6
Q

Tejidos mesenquimales

A

Tejido conectivo
Cartílago
Hueso
Músculo

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7
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Maligno (fibroblastos)

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8
Q

Fibroma

A

Benigno (fibroblastos)

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9
Q

Condrosarcoma

A

Maligno

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10
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Maligno

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11
Q

Osteoma

A

Benigno

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12
Q

Músculo liso

A

Leiomio

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13
Q

Músculo liso

A

Leiomio

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14
Q

Leiomioma

A

Benigno

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15
Q

Leiomiosarcoma

A

Maligno

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16
Q

Rabdomio

A

Músculo estriado

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17
Q

Rabdomioma

A

Benigno

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18
Q

Rabdomiosarcoma

A

Maligno

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19
Q

Dermatitis

A

Es en piel (plano estratificado queratinixado) y es benigna

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20
Q

Carcinoma

A

Es maligno, puede pasar en piel, cervix y esófago

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21
Q

Nevó

A

Es benigno y es en melanocitos

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22
Q

Melanoma

A

Maligno

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23
Q

Papiloma

A

ES BENIGNO y pasa en células de langerhans

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24
Q

Histiocitosis de células de langerhans.

A

Maligno

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25
Q

Pólipos

A

Benigno, en cervix

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26
Q

Carcinoma cervicouterino

A

Maligno

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27
Q

Glándula

A

Adeno

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28
Q

Adenoma

A

Benigno

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29
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Maligno

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30
Q

Ejemplo de adenocarcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma esofagico

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31
Q

Tiroides

A

Carcinoma epitelial

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32
Q

Carcinoma en las células foliculares de la tiroides

A

Papilar y anaplasico

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33
Q

Carcinoma en las células C de la tiroides

A

Carcinoma medular

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34
Q

Neoplasia exocervix

A

Carcinoma escamoso

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35
Q

Neoplasia en la corteza de la suprarrenal

A

epitelial: adenoma y carcinoma

36
Q

Neoplasia en la médula de la suprarrenal

A

Feocromositoma: en adolescentes
Tumores neuroblasticos: en niños

37
Q

¿Cómo son los tumores neuroblasticos?

A

Indiferenciados

38
Q

Ganglio neuroblastoma

A

Intermixto y nodular

39
Q

Neoplasias de la hipófisis

A

Adenoma de hipofisis productor de GH

40
Q

Neoplasias en ovario

A

Tumores germinales

41
Q

Tumores germinales

A

-60% mixto
-Extragonadal
-Gonadal

42
Q

Tumor germinal mixto maligno

A

60% mixto
Despiertan marcadores tumorales:
-Beta HCG
-Alpha FP

43
Q

Tumores gonadales

A

No elevan marcadores tumorales
Ovario y testículo

44
Q

Tumor en ovario

A

Disgeminoma

45
Q

Neoplasia testicular más frecuente en adultos jóvenes

46
Q

Senos endodermicos

A

Pacientes menores de 3 años

47
Q

Teratoma

A

Benigno: Maduro
Maligno: Inmaduro : Cáncer

48
Q

¿Qué marcadores tumorales elevan senos endodermicos?

49
Q

¿Qué marcadores tumorales elevan carcinoma embrionario?

A

No elevan, al igual que teratoma

50
Q

¿Qué marcadores tumorales elevan senos endodermicos PUROS?

A

Elevan alpha FP

51
Q

Tejido hematopoyetico

A

Ganglios
Médula ósea

52
Q

Ganglios

A

Adenomegalia

53
Q

Adenomegalia

A

Maligna
No maligna

54
Q

Adenomegalia no maligna

A

-Infecciosa
-Reactiva

55
Q

Adenomegalia infecciosa y reactiva

A

Tienen la misma presentación:
Hiperplasia

56
Q

Hiperplasia cortical

A

Centro germinal no cambia

57
Q

Hiperplasia sinusal

A

Dilata parte medular

58
Q

Hiperplasia Mixta

A

Combinación de ambos

59
Q

Adenomegalia maligna

A

-Hodgkin (infección por EBV)
-No Hodgkin

60
Q

C.Hodgkin

A

Clásico
No clásico

61
Q

Marcadores C. Hodgkin clásico

A

CD15 y CD30

62
Q

Marcadores C. Hodgkin no clásico

63
Q

C. Hodgkin Clásico

A

Esclerosis nodular
Celularidad mixta
Depresión linfoide
Rico en linfocitos

64
Q

Presentación no clásico

A

Nodular predominio linfocitos

65
Q

Linfoma no Hodgkin

A

Linfomanto
Linfoma células grandes

66
Q

Médula ósea

A

MO roja
MO Amarillo

67
Q

Medula ósea roja

A

Mieloides
Eritroides
Megacariocitos

68
Q

Médula ósea amarilla

A

Adipocitos

69
Q

Leucemia más común en niños

A

Leucemia linfoblastica

70
Q

¿Cómo se mide la Celularidad?

A

Con la Celularidad roja
100-edad= r

71
Q

Normocelularidad

72
Q

Hipocelularidad

73
Q

Hipercelularidad

74
Q

Sistema nervioso central

A

Supratentorial
Infratentorial

75
Q

Supratentorial

A

Lateral y 3° ventrículo

76
Q

Infratentorial

A

4° ventrículo
Médula oblongada
Cerebelo

77
Q

Grados de tumor de SNC

A

1 y 2: bajo grado
3 y 4: alto grado infiltrante

78
Q

¿Cómo se nombran los tumores del SNC?

A

Por la célula de origen

79
Q

Astrocitoma

A

3 grados, más común en cerebelo

80
Q

Glioblastoma

A

4 grados
alas de mariposa

81
Q

Presentación de glioblastoma

A

<60 años de edad
pronóstico: 1-2 años de vida

82
Q

Ependimoma

A

3 grados
triada de Cushing

83
Q

Meduloblastoma

A

4 grados
vive en 4° capa de cerebelo
niños <2 años

84
Q

Marcador tumoral cancer de prostata

A

Antígeno prostatico benigno

85
Q

Marcador tumoral cistadenoma ovarica

A

Eleva Ca-125

86
Q

Marcador tumoral de Coriocarcinoma

A

Eleva BHCG

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