NN Test 2nd Feb 2020 Flashcards

Revision for Physics Test

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1
Q

What do the particles in a solid look like?

A

The particles in a solid are one compact shape, all the particles are in rows and are always connected.

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2
Q

What do the particles in a liquid look like?

A

The particles in a liquid have no fixed shape, are always touching and have no fixed rows.

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3
Q

What do particles in a gas look like?

A

There is no fixed shape, the partiles are spread out nd not touching, an the particles are constantly moving.

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4
Q

What is a fluid?

A

Liquids and gases.

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5
Q

What is friction?

A

Two solids moving against each other with the particles inbetween the solids causing the moving solid to slow down.

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6
Q

What is drag?

A

The aerodynamic force that opposes an aircraft’s motion through the air.

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7
Q

What is air reistance?

A

A force caused by air acting on the opposite direction to an object moving through the air.

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8
Q

How do you reduce drag forces?

A

By reducing the surface area of the object or streamlining the object or by reducing the materials that reduce drag.

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9
Q

What is Compression?

A

The force is pressing in on the object.

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10
Q

What is tension?

A

The force is pulling either side of the object.

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11
Q

What is torsion?

A

The twisting of an object.

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12
Q

What is a linear line?

A

The line on a graph that is a straight line.

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13
Q

What is a non-linear line?

A

A line on a graph tha is not straight.

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14
Q

What is a directly proportional relationship?

A

When th line on a graph passes throug the orgin.

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15
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

When the extension of the spring is directly proportional to the force.

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16
Q

What is the unit of moment?

A

N m

17
Q

What is the equation for a moment?

A

Moment = Force x Distance

18
Q

What is the condition for a balanced moment?

A

The sum of anti-clockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments.

19
Q

How is pressure caused?

A

The force of particles on the walls of the container.

20
Q

What is the unit of pressure?

A

N/m²

21
Q

What is 1 N/m² in Pa?

A

1 Pa

22
Q

What is the equation for force?

A

Force = Pressure x Area