NM Law Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

BOP Members consist of . . .

A
  • 9 total members (appointed): 3 public, 5 NMPhA (1 from each district), 1 NMHSPA
  • Must be pharmacist for 8 years (3 in NM)
  • 5-year terms, July 1st annually, NTE 2 consecutive terms
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2
Q

BOP Meetings held . .

A

at least quarterly (once every 3 months), conducted by chairman of board (or vice-chairman or member of the board), held in office of the board unless waived by majority

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3
Q

Pharmacist Examinations

A

Examinations:
- Graduate from ACPE accredited college of pharmacy
- Pass NAPLEX & MPJE with score of at least 75
- Score transfer: per NABP
- If score transfer, can only take MPJE after passing NAPLEX and receiving score
- Not ACPE accredited college:
- Submit application, complete internship requirements, complete NABP FPGEE certification (foreign work experience may be accepted in place of internship)

Examination Repeats:
- Cannot take NAPLEX more than 5 time or MPJE more than 4 consecutive times without passing
- NAPLEX: wait 45 days to retake; MPJE: wait 30 days to retake

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4
Q

Pharmacist Reinstatement exams:
1. Inactive for >1 year - <6 years
2. Inactive for >6 years

A

Reinstatement exams:
Inactive for >1 year - <6 years:
- Submit renewal, pay past renewal + reinstatement fees, proof of CE for each inactive
renewal period, 60hr internship for each year of inactivity, complete MPJE
- Or complete 60hr internship for each year of inactivity, pass NAPLEX and MPJE
.
Inactive for >6 years: complete 60hr internship for each year of inactivity, pass NAPLEX and MPJE

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5
Q

Pharmacist Reciprocal Licensure:

A
  • Applicant must be graduate from ACPE accredited college of pharmacy and complete required intern training OR worked 1 year as a pharmacist
  • Less than 1 year as a pharmacist: complete internship (60 hr per each year inactive), pass NAPLEX or MPJE
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6
Q

Reinstatement of reciprocity license:
1. Inactive for >1 year - <6 years
2. Inactive for >6 years

A

Inactive for >1 year - <6 years:
- Submit renewal, pay past fees, proof of CE for each inactive renewal period, 60hr
internship for each year of inactivity, complete MPJE + submit current letter of good
standing from state of examination
- Or complete 60hr internship for each year of inactivity, pass NAPLEX and pass MPJE
.
Inactive for >6 years: complete 60hr internship for each year of inactivity, pass NAPLEX and MPJE
.
Jurisprudence Exam: must take within 1 year of application; same exam repeat requirements

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7
Q

Pharmacist Temporary license

A
  • Evidence of current license by exam in another state: authorized to practice for 90 days with application + fee (must become licensed in 90 days)
  • Unable to act as PIC, preceptor, or intern supervisor
  • Cannot renew or extend beyond 90 days
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8
Q

Pharmacist Unprofessional Conduct Examples:

A
  • Violation of any applicable acts (Pharmacy Act, CSA, Drug and Cosmetic Act), laws, and regulations as determined by the board
  • Acquiring prescription stock from unlicensed sources
  • Solicitation of business by providing prescribers with prescription blanks
  • Failure to adequately train or supervise supportive personnel
  • Dispensing a prescription to a patient without an established practitioner-patient relationship (exceptions: STI treatment of sexual partner, DoH provider under public health emergency, naloxone, immunization programs)
  • Failure to perform prospective drug review
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9
Q

Pharmacist CE Requirements:

A

CE Requirements:
- 3.0 CEU (30 contact hours) every 2 years
- 1.0 CEU (10 contact hours) live (excluding law)
- 0.2 CEU (2 contact hours) in patient safety
- 0.2 CEU (2 contact hours) in safe and appropriate use of opioids
- 0.2 CEU (2 contact hours) in pharmacy law
 Offered by NM BOP
 0.1 CEU (1 hour) by attending one full day of a regularly scheduled NMBOP
meeting or serving on a board approved committee
 0.2 CEU (2 hours) by successfully completing an open book test administered by
the board
 0.2 CEU (2 hours) pharmacy law programs offered minimum every year in each of
the 5 pharmacy districts
.
- If prescribe vaccines/contraception/naloxone/tobacco cessation: at least 2 hours in each area
- If outside NM: allowed if approved by ACPE
- Inactive status licensees: 1.5 CEU for each year the license was inactive + current CPE to reinstate license
- Audit: no less than 10% of registrants each year (inadequate: fine of $1000 + required to complete CPE)

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10
Q

Consultant Pharmacist
- General Responsibilities:

A
  • Protocols
  • Drug destruction
  • Drug storage areas
  • Review drug regimens
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11
Q

Consultant Pharmacist: Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) and Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF)
.
What are the requirements for customized patient medication packages in SNFs and ICFs?

A

A: Customized patient medication packages require the consent of the patient, caregiver, prescriber, or institution.

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12
Q

Consultant Pharmacist: Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) and Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF).
.
When can a pharmacist repackage patient medication packages?

A

A: A pharmacist may repackage a patient’s medication package if a drug is added or discontinued from the patient’s drug regimen. Removed drugs must be either destroyed or relabeled and returned to the patient. Drugs cannot be returned to pharmacy stock if they are part of a medication package containing more than one drug.

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13
Q

Consultant Pharmacist: Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) and Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF)

A

A: Customized patient medication packages require the consent of the patient, caregiver, prescriber, or institution.

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14
Q

Consultant Pharmacist: Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) and Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF).
.
Q: What are the guidelines for returning patient medication package drugs?

A

Non-Institutional: Drugs may not be returned to pharmacy stock.
Institutional: Storage and handling of the drugs must be assured. Specific guidelines include:
- Keep the drug in the patient medication package sealed and labeled until dispensed.
- The expiration date of the drug is adjusted to fifty percent of the remaining time.
- Schedule II drugs cannot be returned to inventory.
- Proper record-keeping is required for other scheduled drugs returned to inventory.

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15
Q

Consultant Pharmacist Clinic Reviews: Limited Drug Clinics A-E; what are they? the need for consultant pharmacist? how many sq ft needed?

A
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16
Q

Consultant Pharmacist: Custodial Care Facilities requirments

A
  • Visit facility no less than once a quarter or more often
  • Bulk containers of legend drugs not allowed unless 24/7 on-site nurse
  • Allowable stock drugs: tuberculin testing solution, vaccines, naloxone
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17
Q

Impaired RPh …what does it means/ what needs to be done?

A

Impaired RPh: unable to safely and competently practice pharmacy due to drug abuse, mental illness, aging, or loss of motor skills
- report to BOP or impaired RPh program

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18
Q

Return and Relabeling Dispensed Drugs:
- Drug left premises: cannot be dispensed or reused again (except in a correctional facility; excluding controlled substances)
- The consultant pharmacist must maintain records at the facility for three years containing the following information if it is returned/ relabled:

A
  • date of re-labeling
  • name and ID of original patient and date discontinued
  • name and ID of new patient
  • name, strength and amount of the medication
  • name of pharmacist re-labeling the medication
  • label reused drug and maintain a dispensing log; expiration date for re-issued drugs = 50% of the time remaining from the date of repackaging until the expiration date
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19
Q

Responsibility of
- Pharmacist OR pharmacist intern:

A
  • new verbal prescription orders and reduction to writing
  • initial identification, evaluation and interpretation of the prescription order and any
    necessary clinical clarification prior to dispensing
  • professional consultation with a patient or his agent regarding a prescription
  • evaluation of available clinical data in patient medication record system
  • patient counseling
  • professional consultation with the prescriber, the prescriber’s agent, or any other health care professional or authorized agent regarding a patient and any medical information pertaining to the prescription
  • drug regimen review
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20
Q

Responsibility of Pharmacists ONLY

A

Pharmacist only:
- final check on all aspects of the completed prescription
- evaluation of pharmaceuticals for formulary selection within the facility
- supervision of all supportive personnel activities
- ensure that supportive personnel have been properly trained
- any verbal communication with a patient or patient’s representative regarding a change in drug therapy or performing therapeutic interchanges (does not apply to substitution of generic equivalents)
- any other duty required of a pharmacist by any federal or state law.

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21
Q

Patient records: record and maintain at least the following information . . .

A
  • Name
  • Address
  • Telephone number
  • Date of birth (or age)
  • Gender of the patient
  • Medical history
  • Allergies and drug reactions
  • Comprehensive list of medications and devices
  • Maintain for 3 years from date of last entry
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22
Q

Prospective drug review: prior to dispensing any prescription . . .what does it entails ?

A
  • clinical abuse/misuse
  • therapeutic duplication
  • drug-disease contraindications
  • drug-drug interactions
  • incorrect drug dosage
  • incorrect duration of drug treatment
  • drug-allergy interactions
  • appropriate medication indication
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23
Q

Prescription monitoring program (PMP) report for opioid prescriptions:
- The following may indicate abuse:

A

 Opioids from multiple prescribers
 Opioid + BZD or carbisopodol
 Opioids >12 weeks
 >1 analgesic
 >90 MME (Per CDC: use caution & carefully reassess individual benefits and
risks w/ ≥50 MME/day; avoid ≥90 MME/day or carefully justify)
 Per CDC: recommend naloxone ≥50 MME/day
 Overutilization
 Early refills
 Request to pay cash
 Request specific opioid/brand

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24
Q

PMP Review Requirements

A

Review:
 1-year report if any concern about prescription (abuse/misuse concerns,
unfamiliar prescriber/patient, long-acting opioid, opioid + BZD/carisoprodol)
 Minimum once every three months during continuous use of opioids for
established patient
 Exempt: LTCF or terminal illness

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25
Q

Counseling requirments/ counseling for mailed out medications? :

A
  • New Rx: pharmacist or pharmacist intern offer to counsel
  • Refill Rx: pharmacy technician offer counseling by the pharmacist or pharmacist intern
  • In person or by telephone
  • Not be required for hospital inpatients or institution where drugs administered
  • Mailed Rx: written notice of available counseling
     > 50% prescriptions by mail: minimum of 60 hours per week six days per week, counseling within 15 minutes
  • Post notice of available counseling at pharmacy
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26
Q

Pharmacist Clinicians:
- Certification:

A
  • Proof of completion of 60 hour board approved physical assessment course, 150 hour/300 patient contact preceptorship supervised by physician or practitioner with prescriptive authority
  • Patient encounters must be completed within 2 years of application
  • Controlled substance registration required to prescribe schedule II-III drugs
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27
Q

Pharmacist Clinician Renewal CE requirments

A

Renewal:
- 2.0 CEU 20 contact hours of (10 hr live) CPE or continuing medical education (CME) approved by (ACPE) or AACME beyond required hours for pharmacists
- Controlled substance registration: minimum of 0.2 CEU (two contact hours) per renewal in responsible opioid prescribing practices

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28
Q

Pharmacist Clinician: Prescriptive Authority

A
  • Register with NM medical board or osteopathic examiners
  • Submit an application: supervising physicians’ name and current medical license, protocol of collaborative practice and other information requested by the board
  • Protocol:
     File with board and maintain at place of practice (approved by practitioner)
     Practitioner and pharmacist clinician authorized to prescribe
     Includes types of prescriptive authority: types of diseases, dangerous
    drugs/categories, procedures
     Review and revise: every two years if necessary
  • Prescribe controlled substances provided: NM CS Registration + DEA Registration, within guidelines/protocols
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29
Q

Prescription Monitoring Program: pharmacist clinician prescribing a controlled substance must

A

Register with board for PMP inquiry and reporting:
Review 1-year PMP report:
 Prescribing > 4 days CII-IV
 Gap in prescribing for 30 days
 Once every 3 months for continuous use of opioid, BZD or carisoprodol
 Once every 6 months for continuous use of CII-IV (non-opioid)
 In opioid treatment program: initial enrollment and every 3 months
 Except: nursing facility or hospice patient

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30
Q

INTERNSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM: Preceptor requirment, intern requirement?

A

Preceptor requirements:
- One year in practice of pharmacy, full-time, no violations of pharmacy laws or regulations
.
Intern requirements:
- Completion of first semester courses in ACPE college of pharmacy
- Wear standard identification tag
- Computed time: max of 48 hr/week
- Internship requirement: 1500 hours
- Change of address, employment or preceptor: notify board in writing within 10 days
- Display intern certificate in training area where intern is employed
- Preceptor supervises repacking, labeling and dispensing
- Renewal: due annually last day of September

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31
Q

Pharmacies: New Licensure Requirment

A
  • Required application and fee
  • Preliminary approval of application à applicant submits “request for inspection” at least fourteen days before requested date for inspection
  • Reviews license application and the inspection report at next board meeting
  • License terminates with sale or transfer of ownership
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32
Q

Pharmacies: PIC Responsibilities

A
  • Policies and procedures review annually
  • Supervision
  • Storage of drugs
  • Notify of technician employment/termination within 10 days
  • Immediately notify board for change of PIC, file new PIC application within 10 days,
    controlled substance inventory within 72 hours
  • Self-assessment inspection form completed with pharmacy renewal application (expire annually Dec 31st)
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33
Q

Pharmacy Minimum Standards: Areas/ Sq ft

A
  • 240 square feet
  • Floor area extends the full length of the prescription compounding counter
  • Private counseling space
  • 1 RPh: 16 sq-ft prescription compounding counter
  • 2 or more RPh: 24 sq-ft prescription compounding counter
  • Counter height: at least 36 inches
  • 5% or at least one work-station will comply with the American with Disabilities Act (note: applies with 15 or more employees)
  • Minimum width of 30 inches from the prescription compounding center
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34
Q

Pharmacy Conspicuous Display Requirements:

A
  • License
  • Prohibition of drug return sign
  • Current BOP inspection
  • Current CS registration
  • Patients Bill of Rights (approved by BOP)
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35
Q

Pharmacy closure requirments

A

Send written notice to DEA at least 14 days prior to closure (return DEA registration + unused 222); notify the PUBLIC and BOARD at least 30 days prior to the final day of service + include notice in newspaper, radio or other method
.
Provide name/address/phone number for records (purchase records = 3 years, prescriptions = 10 years)

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36
Q

Return to stock labeling requirments

A

Return stock:
- Patient name
- Date filled
- Rx number
- Drug name/strength/quantity
- **Maintain record, retrievable within 72 hours

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37
Q

Drug take back - what is accepted/ not accepted for take back

A
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38
Q

Robbery, Burglary, Fire, Flood Report…what must be done in this situation?

A

Robbery, Burglary, Fire, Flood Report: Owner immediately files with the board a signed statement of the circumstances of such occurrence and evidence that local authorities were notified

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39
Q

Labeling of Human Use Drugs: define it, who can do it?, and label for compounded drugs?

A
  • Definition: Labeling involves affixing or applying written, printed, or graphic matter on or in the immediate container of any human use drug, whether repackaged or dispensed on a practitioner’s order.
  • Authorized Personnel: Only a Registered Pharmacist (RPh) or an intern under their supervision can label the immediate container of a drug.
  • Compounding Labeling: A dispensing container for a compound with more than three drugs must be labeled as “compound.”
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40
Q

Transfer of Ownership:
- Transfer =

A

Transfer =
- Sale
- Addition/deletion of partners
- Death of owner
- Change in 30% of stock
- **New license required
- Expiration: Dec 31st annually

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41
Q

What are the retention requirements for prescription information?

A
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42
Q

What are the requirements for a valid prescription?

A

Prescriptions:
- Faxed, Electronic, Verbal (via practitioner or agent), Written
- Physician signature can be hand-written, stamped/printed, electronic
- Must contain name and address of prescriber, name and address of patient, name and strength of drug, quantity, directions for use, date of issue, and preferably the diagnosis or indication

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43
Q

Emergency refills requirement

A

Emergency refills:
- Pharmacist can refill script (INCLUDING CS) without prescriber authorization if:
- Failure to refill will result in interruption of therapeutic regimen (essential for chronic therapy or serious health consequences) or create patient suffering
- Unable to contact prescriber with reasonable effort
- Cannot provide > 72hrs supply
- Notify prescriber at earliest reasonable time

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44
Q

Q: What are the requirements for 3rd party payer audits?

A

A:
- The payer must provide 2 weeks’ notice for an on-site audit.
- Audits cannot cover a time period greater than 2 years.
- Audits may not be conducted during the first 5 days of the month.

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45
Q

Q: What are the requirements and procedures for inspections by regulatory agencies?

A

FDA:
- Requires credentials and a notice of inspection (no warrant or explanation needed). They fill out a form without needing to go to a judge.

DEA:
- Requires credentials, a notice of inspection, and an administrative inspection warrant (does not require probable cause but explains the purpose of the inspection and must go before a judge).

Inspection Scope:
- Inspectors can look at all types of records (inventory, order forms, prescriptions, etc.) but cannot take them without a warrant or subpoena.
- Cannot look at financial data, sales data, or pricing data.
- Can take a physical inventory.

NMBOP (New Mexico Board of Pharmacy):
- Requires credentials (administrative warrant can be requested).
- Can inspect inventory and copy records.
- Can take samples but must pay for them.

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46
Q

Non-Resident Pharmacies: pharmacy outside of NM that dispenses drugs to patients in NM
- Licensure Application includes:

A

censure Application:
- Address of the nonresident pharmacy and pharmacists
 Report annually and within 10 days after any change of office location or pharmacist in charge
- Valid state license
- Recent inspection report
- CSP: recent CSP operations inspection report within the past 12 months
- Policy and procedure manual
- Proof that the nonresident pharmacy has a toll-free telephone service available to New Mexico patients (six days a week and for a minimum of 40 hours a week);
- The name and address of a resident (agent of record) in New Mexico for service of process;
- If the nonresident pharmacy wants to ship, mail or deliver controlled substances to New Mexico patients, then the pharmacy must submit an application for controlled substances

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47
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What are the ownership and contract requirements for centralized prescription dispensing?

A

A: Pharmacies must have the same owner or a written contract and must share files/sufficient information.

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48
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What is required regarding patient notification in centralized prescription dispensing?

A

A: Patients must be notified when outsourcing occurs.

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49
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What are the phone counseling requirements if more than 50% of prescriptions are mailed?

A

A: There must be a minimum of 60 hours of phone counseling per week, available six days per week, within 15 minutes.

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50
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What records must the requesting pharmacy maintain in centralized prescription dispensing?

A

A: The requesting pharmacy must maintain records of the request for dispensing, the dispensed prescription, the method of delivery, and the name of the person accepting delivery.

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51
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What records must the dispensing pharmacy maintain?

A

A: The dispensing pharmacy must maintain records of the date the prescription was shipped, the name/address where it was shipped, and the method of delivery. Hard copies of records must be maintained within 48 hours.

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52
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What are the phone counseling requirements if more than 50% of prescriptions are mailed?

A

A: There must be a minimum of 60 hours of phone counseling per week, available six days per week, within 15 minutes.

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53
Q

Centralized Prescription Dispensing Requirements

Q: What is required regarding policies and procedures for centralized prescription dispensing?

A

A: Policies and procedures must be reviewed annually.

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54
Q

Automated Drug Distribution:

A
  • Notification: physical address of ADS, health facility registration type/number, managing pharmacy/PIC, policies + procedures
  • Written notification by PIC at least 60 days prior to the initial use of ADS
  • PIC notifies BOP within 10 days of taking permanently out of service
  • Stocking or restocking of an automated medication system: PIC/pharmacist responsible
  • Records: maintain for at least three years
  • Perpetual inventories of controlled substances
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55
Q

Automated Filling Systems: what is it?

A
  • Select/fill/label medication for dispensing
  • Does not include: counting devices, vacuum delivery device
  • Medication stocking: pharmacist/intern/supervised technician
  • Pharmacist verification: Daily random quality testing is conducted by a pharmacist on at least two percent of the prescriptions filled by the automated system, results documented and maintained in the pharmacy’s records
  • Recordkeeping: maintained for a minimum of three years
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56
Q

Repackaging and Distribution by a Pharmacy:
- Label:

A
  • name, address, and telephone number of repackaging pharmacy
  • name, strength, and quantity of the drug
  • lot number or control number
  • name of manufacturer
  • beyond use date
  • date drug was repackaged
  • name or initials of repackager
  • federal caution label, if applicable
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57
Q

Board Reports:
1. Confidential info or personally identified info disseminated
2. Employee conviction for violating federal or state law
3. Change of location

A
  • Confidential info or personally identified info disseminated – report within 15 days
  • Employee conviction for violating federal or state law – report within 15 days
  • Change of location – report within 15 days???? (10 days)
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58
Q

Q: What are the dispensing regulations for a pharmacy registered as a hospital pharmacy?

A

A: A hospital pharmacy can fill discharge prescriptions and scripts for employee benefits only. If the pharmacy dispenses to the general public, it must register as a retail pharmacy.

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59
Q

HOSPITAL PHARMACIES: Q: What are the requirements for a Pharmacist-in-Charge (PIC) in a pharmacy?

A

A:
- The PIC can be part-time or full-time.
- If part-time, the PIC must visit the facility at least every 72 hours.
- The PIC is responsible for reviewing policies and procedures annually.

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60
Q

Q: What are the regulations for hospitals without a pharmacy regarding medication storage and distribution?

A

A: In hospitals without a pharmacy, prelabeled and prepackaged medications can be stored and distributed from a drug storage area or an automated medication management system under the supervision of a Registered Pharmacist (RPh).

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61
Q

Q: What are the regulations for drug withdrawal and pharmacy operations in facilities?

A
  • Drug Withdrawal: If the pharmacy is closed or drugs are not available, one designated licensed nurse per shift may remove drugs from the pharmacy.
  • Record Keeping: If withdrawing more than a 72-hour supply, an electronic record is required, including:
    • Name of the patient
    • Name of the drug, strength, dose, and dosage form
    • Quantity taken
    • Time and date of withdrawal, along with the nurse’s signature
  • Pharmacist Verification: The pharmacist must verify the withdrawal within 72 hours, which may be done electronically.
  • Drug Regimen Review: The pharmacist must review the drug regimen within 24 hours of a new medication order.
  • Inpatient Medication Dispensing: All medications for inpatients must be dispensed following a review of a physician’s order prior to dispensing.
  • Pharmacy Technician Regulations: Only one registered or certified pharmacy technician may be present when the pharmacist is not in the facility, performing only clerical tasks. A written log of activities must be maintained.
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62
Q

Hospital Pharmacies: Space Requirements, Equipment, references

A
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63
Q

Q: What are the requirements for a Pharmacy Service Unit?

A
  • Separation: The Pharmacy Service Unit must be separate from the central hospital pharmacy.
  • Inpatient Services: It provides limited and/or specialized inpatient pharmacy services.
  • Space Requirements: A minimum of 100 square feet is necessary, including space for references and equipment to perform the pharmacy service.
  • Controlled Substances: Controlled substances must be stored in a locked area.
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64
Q

Drug Distribution and Control: Patient medication profile

A
  • patient name and room number
  • name/strength/quantity and dosage form
  • tech filling order + RPh verifying
  • date filled
  • date and amount of unwanted/ unused drug returned to the pharmacy stock
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65
Q

Drug Distribution and Control: Records

A
  • Records for schedule II controlled substances must be kept separate
  • Schedule III-V must be kept separate or if stored with non-controlled records, readily retrievable
  • Distribution, stock and med profiles can be stored electronically (readily retrievable within 72 hours)
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66
Q

Automated Pharmacy Systems:
- Review of user access at least quarterly
- Downtime log (hould include what info):

A

 date
 patient
 drug/dose/quantity
 nurse signature
 beginning count & ending count; wasted amount
 witness signature, if needed
 prescriber (for controlled substances only)

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67
Q

In-House Clinics: licensing req?

A

clinic may operate under the license of the hospital pharmacy and is not required to obtain a separate license or permit from the Board

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68
Q

Q: What information is required for ER dispensing when a physician prescribes and dispenses medication?

A

A: The following information is necessary for ER dispensing:
- Patient Name
- Hospital
- Drug Name, Strength, Quantity
- SIG (Directions for Use)
- Expiration Date
- Name of Physician
- Date Dispensed
(Note: Either a physician, pharmacist, or intern can dispense the medication.)

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69
Q

Q: What are the key requirements for limited dispensing by an inpatient hospital pharmacy?

A

A: Inpatient hospital pharmacies not licensed as retail pharmacies must adhere to the following:
- Labeling Requirements: Medications must be labeled with the patient’s name, drug name, strength, quantity, and directions for use.
- Counseling Requirements: Patients must receive appropriate counseling regarding their medications.
- Record Retention: Records of dispensing must be retained for 3 years.
- Electronic Records: Electronic records must be retrievable within 72 hours.

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70
Q

Define

Wholesale Distributor:

A

a person or entity who facilitates distribution of a prescription drug to a person other
than a consumer or patient

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71
Q

Define

Third-Party Logistics Provider:

A

an entity that provides or coordinates warehousing, or other logistics services
of a product in interstate commerce on behalf of a manufacturer, wholesale distributor, or dispenser of a product, but does not take ownership of the product, nor have responsibility to direct the sale or disposition of the product

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72
Q

Repackager:

A

a person who owns or operates a facility that repackages and re-labels a product or package for further sale or distribution without a further transaction

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73
Q

Manufacturer:

A

a person or entity who engages in the production, preparation, propagation, conversion or processing of a drug or device, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural origin or independently by means of chemical or biological synthesis; and includes packaging or repackaging, labeling or relabeling and the promotion and marketing of such drugs or devices

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74
Q

Radioactive pharmaceutical preparation:
- Minimum equipment:
- Glassware:
- Supplies:
- References:
- Space:

A

Radioactive pharmaceutical preparation:
- Minimum equipment: fume hood (> 30 inches), laminar flow hood, dose calibrator, lead-lined refrigerator, Mettler balance, spectrophotometer, drawing station
- Glassware: 3 50 mL beakers, 3 150 mL beakers, 1 500 mL beaker, 2 50 mL volumetric flasks, 6 100 mL volumetric flasks, 2 10 mL graduated cylinders, 2 100 mL graduated cylinders
- Radiochromatographic strip scanner and/or well counter
- Supplies: 1, 3, and 5 mL disposable syringes; 10, 20, and 30 mL multidose vials; alcohol swabs, disposable gloves
- References: AHFS, National Formulary, USP
- Space: minimum of 240 sq ft; sink with hot and cold water

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75
Q

limited drug clinic

Medical Stations and First Aid Stations:

A
  • Minimum variety/quantity of medications to meet needs of station
  • Physician in charge of station orders drugs; controlled substances require separate controlled substance registration
  • Drugs kept locked unless nurse or physician present
  • Maintain record book for receipt and administration of drugs
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76
Q

limited drug clinic

Animal Control Clinics:

A
  • Veterinarian in charge of clinic specifies drugs to be used; controlled substances require separate controlled substance registration
  • Drugs kept locked unless veterinarian or designee present
  • Maintain record book for receipt and administration of drugs; schedule II must be separate
  • Any clinic licensed by the Board of Pharmacy is required to have a consultant pharmacist
    —- Controlled substances: pharmacist visits at least quarterly
    —- No controlled substances: pharmacist visits annually
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77
Q

limited drug clinic

Public Health Clinics:
- Formulary:

A
  • Developed by the pharmacy and therapeutics committee or pharmacist and medical
    director of the clinic
  • Drug procurement and storage is limited to the drugs listed in the administration formulary for on-site administration
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78
Q

limited drug clinic

Q: What are the requirements for maintaining clinic drug stock in a pharmacy?

A

A: The requirements for clinic drug stock maintained by a pharmacy include:
- Dispensing via Valid Rx: Medications must be dispensed only with a valid prescription.
- Separation of Drugs: Clinic drugs must be kept separate from other drugs in the pharmacy.
- Labeling: Each medication must be labeled “Dispensed for clinic by pharmacy.”
- Patient Records: Patient records related to clinic drug dispensing must be maintained separately.

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79
Q

limited drug clinic

Q: Who is authorized to repackage medications from bulk containers into multiple dispensing units, and under what conditions?

A

A: Medications may be repackaged from bulk containers into multiple dispensing units by a physician, dentist, pharmacist, or a supervised technician. This process is intended for preparing medications for future patients.

80
Q

Limited drug clinic references

A

References: adequate reference materials: product information reference, copy of state drug laws and regulations, poison treatment chart with poison control phone number

81
Q

Q: What are the regulations regarding methadone supply in Class E Clinics (NTP) and mobile NTP clinics?

A

A: In Class E Clinics (NTP):
- Methadone for Take-Home: A nurse may supply methadone for take-home to a clinic patient in a properly labeled dispensing unit, which is not considered dispensing.
- Mobile NTP Clinic: A separate license is not required for mobile components of an NTP. However, controlled substances must be stored securely and returned to the main clinic location at the end of the day’s operation.

82
Q

NURSING HOME DRUG CONTROL

Minimum Standards for the Distribution, Storage, Handling and Record Keeping of Drugs

A
  • Supervised by RPh (part-time or full-time)
  • Policies and procedures: review annually
  • Receipt and destruction journal
    —- date
    —- patient name
    —- pharmacy name
    —- name of drug
    —- strength and dosage form
    —- prescription number
    —- quantity
    —- initials of person accepting delivery
    —- inventory of drugs to be destroyed
  • Equipment: appropriate current drug reference sources
  • Emergency drug supply: maintained for medical emergencies (no controlled substances unless 24hr/365day per year on-site nurse
83
Q

NURSING HOME DRUG CONTROL

Approved list of stock dangerous drugs (to be used when a licensed nurse is on duty):

A

sterile NS and water (injectable/irrigation), tuberculin testing solution, vaccines as recommended by the CDC

84
Q

NURSING HOME DRUG CONTROL

What are the key regulations customized patient medication packaging and repackaging?

A
  • Customized patient medication packages: consent of patient, care-giver, prescriber, or institution
    .
  • Repackaging of patient medication packages: if drug added or discontinued from a patient’s drug regimen, pharmacist may repackage the patient’s patient medication package (removed drugs: destroy or relabel and return to patient; cannot return drug from med package with >1 drug to pharmacy stock under any circumstances)
85
Q

NURSING HOME DRUG CONTROL

What are the key regulations regarding the handling of returned drugs?

A

Return of patient medication package drugs (only one drug within a container):
- Non-Institutional: may not be returned to pharmacy stock
- Institutional: storage and handling of the drugs are assured
 (1) keep in patient medication package sealed and labeled until dispensed
 (2) expiration date of drug = fifty percent of the time left of the expiration for the
drug
 (3) no schedule II drugs returned to inventory
 (4) proper record keeping for other scheduled drugs into inventory

86
Q

Classification of Devices:
- Class I

A

Class I – general controls: prohibits misbranding/adulteration, require federal registration and listing by manufacturer, require notifications of risks/repairs/replacement/refund, requirement restricting sale/distribution, require cGMP/record keeping/reports and inspections, authority to ban device

87
Q

Classification of Devices:
- Class II

A
  • Class II – performance standards: general controls not sufficient to assure safety/effectiveness, required by FDA, FDA regulations establish performance standard
88
Q

Classification of Devices:
- Class III

A

Class III – pre-market approval: represents life sustaining, life-supporting or implanted in the body or which presents a potential

89
Q

DEVICE

Adulteration:

A

does not comply with performance standards, class II device with uncompleted pre-market approval, banned device, violates cGMPs, fails to comply with investigational device exemption protocol

90
Q

DEVICE

Misbranding:

A

Manufactured in nonregistered establishment, advertising fails to meet minimum disclosure requirements, device labeling fails to meet FDA performance standards, device manufacturers that fail to maintain records, labeling without adequate directions/warnings, label is false/misleading, restricted device without proper labeling

91
Q

Q: What are the labeling requirements for prescription status devices?

A

A: Prescription status devices must be labeled with the following statement: “CAUTION: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a ______: physician, dentist, veterinarian, or with the descriptive designation of any other practitioner licensed by the laws of this State to prescribe or use the device in his practice.”

92
Q

Q: What are the regulations regarding the repackaging and dispensing of medical gases?

A

A: Oxygen may be provided without a prescription when used for:
- Depressurization
- Environmental oxygen deficiency
- Emergency resuscitation

All other medical gases require a prescription for dispensing.

93
Q

DANGEROUS VETERINARY DRUGS - RETAIL DISTRIBUTION - consultant pharmacists to retail distributors of veterinary prescription products are required to visit the facility

A

Consultant pharmacists to retail distributors of veterinary prescription products are required to visit the facility every other month. Consultant pharmacists to retail distributors of veterinary prescription products that do not dispense controlled substances are required to visit the licensed facility quarterly.
.
No CS = Quarterly
CS = every other month
.
.
.
Of NOTE: for Animal control Clinic (imited drug clinic)
No CS = annually
CS = Quarterly

94
Q

DANGEROUS VETERINARY DRUGS - RETAIL DISTRIBUTION

Dangerous Veterinary Drugs Product Selection:
- May substitute lower cost medication if:

A
  • Therapeutically equivalent, bioequivalent, listed in FDA green book (approved animal
    drugs)
  • Unless: hand-written “no substitution”
    Authorization: Prescription valid for 12 months from written
95
Q

Home Care Service

Skilled nursing services in home
Drugs maintained and administered; CS?; counsultant visit?:

A
  • NS + SW (injectable/irrigation), acetic acid (irrigation), heparin flush, Tb testing solution, Hep B vaccine, flu vaccine, topical anesthetic, diphenhydramine and epinephrine injections
  • Keep drugs at home care service’s licensed location, except small quantities (not to exceed need for 96 hr period) may be transported to other locations
  • Purchase/Store CS: Separate NM CS Registration + DEA registration (under facility/physician)
  • Consultant Pharmacist: visits at least quarterly
96
Q

Nuclear Pharmacy

Requirements for Provision of Radiopharmaceuticals:
- Verbal Rx:

A
  • Name of institution
  • Date
  • Radiopharmaceutical + dose
  • Name of procedure
  • Date/time calibration (administration)
  • Name or pt (for blood components or therapeutic use)
  • Specific instructions
97
Q

Nuclear Pharmacy

Radioactive Pharmaceuticals: Equipments, References, and Space/ SqFt requirments

A
  • Equipment: fume hood, laminar flow hood, dose calibrator, refrigerator (lead lined), balance, spectrophotometer, drawing station, glassware
  • Sink with hot/cold water
  • References: American Hospital Formulary Service, National Formulary, United States
    Pharmacopoeia, copy of city, state, and federal regulations governing the safe storage, handling, use, dispensing, transport and disposal of radiopharmaceuticals
  • Space: undivided area of not less than 240 square feet hot lab and storage area
98
Q

CS

Q: What are the requirements for DEA registration and renewal?

A

A: To register with the DEA:
- Use DEA Form 224 (or Form 224a for renewal).
- Registration must be renewed every 3 years.
- Renewal should occur within 60 days of expiration. If renewal forms are not received within 45 days of expiration, contact the DEA in writing.

99
Q

CS

Q: Heroin

A

A: Schedule I

100
Q

Q: Zolpidem

A

A: Schedule IV

101
Q

Q: GHB

A

A: Schedule I

102
Q

Q: Dihydrocodeinone or Ethylmorphine (NTE 300mg/100mL or 15mg/dose)

A

A: Schedule III

103
Q

Q: Ecstasy

A

A: Schedule I

104
Q

Q: Tramadol

A

A: Schedule IV

105
Q

Q: Pseudoephedrine (except liquid form, including liquid gel caps)

A

A: Schedule V

106
Q

Q: Stimulants: amphetamine,
methamphetamine

A

A: Schedule II

107
Q

Q: Ketamine

A

A: Schedule III

108
Q

Q: Nabilone

A

A: Schedule II

109
Q

Q: Nalbuphine

A

A: Schedule IV

110
Q

Q: Anabolic steroids (oxandrolone); testosterone

A

A: Schedule III

111
Q

Q: Benzodiazepines (BZD)

A

A: Schedule IV

112
Q

Q: Phentermine

A

A: Schedule IV

113
Q

Q: GHB preparations (Xyrem)

A

A: Schedule III

114
Q

Q: Methaqualone

A

A: Schedule I

115
Q

Q: Mescaline

A

A: Schedule I

116
Q

Q: Lomotil

A

A: Schedule V

117
Q

Q: pento/seco/amobarbital

A

A: Schedule II

118
Q

Q: Butalbital (Fiorinal/Fioricet)

A

A: Schedule III

119
Q

Q: Modafinil

A

A: Schedule IV

120
Q

Q: Narcotics: Morphine, opium, codeine

A

A: Schedule II

121
Q

Q: Phendimetrazine

A

A: Schedule III

122
Q

Q: Eszopiclone

A

A: Schedule IV

123
Q

Q: Phenobarbital

A

A: Schedule IV

124
Q

Q: Propoxyphene

A

A: Schedule IV

125
Q

Q: Pentazocine

A

A: Schedule IV

126
Q

Q: Amfetamine

A

A: Schedule II

127
Q

Q: Dronabinol

A

A: Schedule III

128
Q

Q: LSD, Peyote

A

A: Schedule I

129
Q

Q: NTE 1.8g/100mL or 90mg/dose
codeine (Tylenol w/ codeine)

A

Schedule III

130
Q

Q: Benzphetamine

A

Schedule III

131
Q

Q: NTE 200mg/100mL
codeine (Robitussin AC,
Phenergan with codeine)

A

A: Schedule V

132
Q

Q: Pregabalin

A

A: Schedule V

133
Q

Q: Carisoprodol

A

A: Schedule IV

134
Q

Q: Zaleplon

A

A: Schedule IV

135
Q

CS

Inventory Records requirments:

A

Inventory Records:
- Annually May 1st or other dates but need to tell BOP(DEA requires every 2 years)
- Additional inventories: New pharmacy opening, Pharmacy closing, Change in ownership, Newly controlled substances, New PIC: notify BOP immediately, controlled substance inventory within 72 hours, new PIC application within 10 days
- Maintain inventory records for 3 years (2 years per DEA)
- Exact count required for CI-II (perpetual inventory required per NM)
- Estimate for CIII-V unless container holds >1000 tablets/capsules then exact count required

136
Q

Q: Where can procurement records be kept, and what is required if the board requests them?

A

A: Procurement records (excluding inventory) can be kept at a central location with prior federal approval. If the board requests these records, they must be delivered to the registered location within 48 hours.

137
Q

Controlled Substance Recordkeeping requirements:

A

Maintain all controlled substance records for 3 years (NM, 2 years per DEA)
- Invoices:
— Option 1: CI-II separate, CIII-V separate, non-CS separate
— Option 2: CI-II separate, CIII-V and non-CS together (CIII-V readily retrievable, stamped with 1in red “C”)
- Prescriptions: Electronic maintain for 10 years (per DEA 2 years)
- Must be maintained ON-SITE:
— Paper prescriptions
— Executed DEA form 222
— Inventories
— All other records may be maintained at another location 14 days after DEA notification

138
Q

Exemption for Registration as a Distributor: registrant may distribute CS to practitioner for general dispensing to patients if:

A
  • Record of quantity and date of dispensing by pharmacist and practitioner
  • Use DEA form 222 if CI-II
  • Total number of dosage units of all CS distributed in this method not >5%
139
Q

Compounding: may compound controlled substances as long as the final product has no more than _____of a narcotic substance (federal law)

A

20%

140
Q

DEA Number: XX1234567: what does the first and second letter identifies?

A

DEA Number: XX1234567
- First letter identifies registrant type
— A, B, F if hospital/pharmacy/practitioner (MD, DPM, DDS, DVM)
— M if mid-level practitioner (CNP, PA, OD, etc.)
— P/R if manufacturer, distributor, researcher, analytical lab, importer, exporter, reverse distributor, narcotic treatment program
- Second letter is the first letter of registrant’s last name

141
Q

Q: What are the key details for ordering Controlled Substances via DEA Form 222?

A: DEA Form 222 is used for ordering Schedule I and II controlled substances and is serially numbered and in triplicate:
.

A
  • Copy 1 (brown) = Supplier
  • Copy 2 (green) = DEA (supplier forwards within 2 business days)
  • Copy 3 (blue) = Purchaser
    Note: Errors cannot be corrected; write “VOID” on the form and retain it
142
Q

Executed DEA form 222 forms contain:

A
  • Name, address, and DEA # of purchaser
  • Name, address, and DEA # of supplier
  • Date ordered
  • Drug name/strength/quantity/# of packages
  • Number of completed lines
  • Signature of purchaser (must be DEA registrant or POA)
143
Q

DEA Form 222 order…If supplier is unable to fill full quantity:

A

complete within 60 days; or else will need new DEA form 222

144
Q

Q: What are the general requirements for prescribing controlled substances (CS)?

A: All CS prescriptions must be electronically transmitted, except for:

A

Patients in Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) or Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF)
Correctional facilities
Hospice patients
Animals by licensed veterinarians
Prescriptions dispensed by federal facilities (IHS, VA, etc.)
Compounded prescriptions
Situations involving temporary technical issues/emergencies or extenuating circumstances

145
Q

Q: What should be done if electronic prescribing requirements cannot be met?

A

A: If exceptions to electronic prescribing apply, prescriptions may be transmitted via fax.

For prescriptions not involving long-term facilities, hospice patients, or compounded for direct administration, the original written prescription must be provided to the pharmacy prior to dispensing.

146
Q

Q: What are the rules for prescribing CIII-V controlled substances?

A

A: For CIII-V prescriptions, the following methods are acceptable:

Written, fax, or verbal prescriptions
Telephone prescriptions are limited to a 10-day supply with no refills unless a written prescription for the same drug is on file within 6 months.

147
Q

Q: What essential information must be included in all prescriptions for controlled substances?

A

A: All prescriptions for controlled substances must include:

Date and prescriber’s signature
Name and address of the patient
Drug name, strength, dosage form, quantity prescribed, and directions for use
Name, address, and DEA registration number of the practitioner
Refills recorded electronically or on the face of the Rx
Prescription number
Date of dispensing
Quantity dispensed
RPH initials

148
Q

CS

Q: Can pharmacists make changes to the prescription information?

A: Yes, pharmacists may add or clarify information on the prescription after consulting with the practitioner, but they cannot change:

A

Patient name
Drug name
Prescriber signature

149
Q

Q: What are the key requirements of NM Senate Bill 221 regarding opioid prescriptions?

A

A: Under NM Senate Bill 221:
- Health care providers who prescribe or dispense opioids must provide counseling about overdose risk and the availability of opioid antagonists for first-time prescriptions.
- For patients with previous prescriptions, this counseling must occur at least once a year.
- If prescribing an opioid for more than a 5-day supply, the provider must co-prescribe an opioid antagonist.

150
Q

Dispensing Controlled Substances:
- Verify ID for CII-V unless …

A

Verify ID for CII-V unless patient is known to pharmacist/intern, home delivery or delivery to licensed facility

151
Q

Refills rules for CII-CV? general? for in person vs mailed?

A
152
Q

Partial Fills:
CII:

A
  • Patient requested CII partial fill:
    — Within 30 days of Rx written: fill within 30 days
    — After 30 days of Rx written: fill within 72 hours
    — If full amount unavailable: fill within 72 hours, notify physician if remaining portion cannot be filled within 72 hour period
    Exception: LTCF or terminal: May fill in partial quantities, valid for a period NTE 60 days from date of issue
153
Q

Partial Fills:
CIII-CV

A

CIII-V: Record like a refill, no dispensing after 6 months from date of prescription

154
Q

Emergency Dispensing of CII:
- Define Emergency situations:

A
  • Immediate administration of a controlled substance is necessary for proper treatment
  • No appropriate alternative treatment is available
  • Not reasonably possible for the prescribing practitioner to provide a written prescription to be presented to the person dispensing the substance prior to the dispensing
155
Q

Emergency Dispensing of CII: amount? what needs to be done?

A
  • Oral authorization of a practitioner or authorization via facsimile machine
  • Quantity prescribed is limited to the amount needed to treat the patient during the
    emergency period
  • Written prescription from physician within seven days after authorization of the
    emergency dispensing “AUTHORIZATION FOR EMERGENCY DISPENSING” attach to
    oral/facsimile emergency prescription
  • If prescribing physician fails to deliver a signed written prescription to the pharmacist within seven days, notify DEA office and the board of pharmacy
156
Q

Q: What are the storage requirements for controlled substances in hospitals?

A

A: In hospitals:
- C-I drugs must be stored in a locked area.
- C-II to C-V drugs can be stored either in a locked area or dispersed throughout the pharmacy, unless managed by a part-time or consultant pharmacist, in which case they must be locked.

157
Q

Dispensing CV without a Prescription: General

A

Non-Rx CV:
- Must be sold by pharmacist or intern
- NTE 8oz(240mL) opium or 48 dosage units per 48 hours
- NTE 4oz(120mL) of other CS (Robitussin AC) or 24 dose per 48 hours
- Purchaser must be at least 18 years old
- ID required unless purchaser is known
- Log-book: maintain for 3 years
— Name/address of purchaser
— Date of sale
— Drug name/quantity
— Name of RPH
— Signature: no purchase made within the 48- hour period at another pharmacy

158
Q

Dispensing CV without a Prescription: Pseudoephedrine:

A
  • Storage: behind counter or in locked cabinet
  • Sold by pharmacist, intern or technician (anyone with annual training + certificate)
  • Quantity:
    — 3.6g/day
    — 9g/30 days (7.5g if shipped)
  • Log-book: send to BOP every 7 days
    — Name/address of purchaser
    — ID of purchaser
    — Drug name/quantity
    — Date and time
    — Signature
    — Name of pharmacist/intern/tech
159
Q

CS Destruction:

A
  • DEA Form 41 (1x/year)
  • Hospital may apply for blanket authorization to destroy at anytime
  • Breakage/spillage: 2 witness signatures, DEA Form 41 for disposal
160
Q

CS Theft/Loss:

A

Theft/Loss: Report to DEA within 1 business day (DEA Form 106), Report to BOP within 5 days

161
Q

Q: What are the key regulations for prescribing methadone and Suboxone in Opioid Treatment Programs?

A

A: Regulations include:
- Methadone:
- Cannot be prescribed for maintenance or detox outside of a treatment program.
- Exception: A physician may administer 1 day’s worth for up to 3 consecutive days while the patient is awaiting placement.
- In a hospital, methadone can be used to prevent withdrawal if the patient is hospitalized for another reason or for intractable pain.

  • Suboxone:
    • Can be prescribed outside of a treatment program if the physician is registered (requires both X number and DEA registration).
162
Q

Q: What are the requirements for pharmacy technicians?

A: Pharmacy technicians must:

A

Be at least 18 years of age.
Not be addicted to drugs or alcohol.
Follow the technician-to-pharmacist ratio determined by the Pharmacist-in-Charge (PIC).

163
Q

Q: What activities are pharmacy technicians allowed to perform?

A

A: Pharmacy technicians may engage in:

Preparation, mixing, assembling, packaging, and labeling of medications.
Processing routine orders of stock supplies.
Preparation of non-sterile and sterile products, including bulk compounding.
Filling prescriptions or medication orders that involve counting, pouring, labeling, or reconstituting medications.
Initiating and receiving refill authorizations.
Entering prescription data.
Performing tasks assigned by the supervising pharmacist that do not require professional judgment.

164
Q

Q: What training requirements must pharmacy technicians fulfill?

A

A: Pharmacy technicians must:

  • Complete initial training and obtain board certification within one year of registration.
  • Complete an additional 100 hours of experiential training for sterile compounding.
165
Q

Q: What are the requirements for vaccine administration by pharmacy technicians?

A

A: For vaccine administration, pharmacy technicians must:

Complete an ACPE accredited immunization course and obtain BLS/CPR certification.
Complete 0.2 CEU of vaccine-related continuing education each registration period.
Draw up vaccines into syringes under pharmacist verification.
Work under the supervision of a pharmacist, who can supervise no more than 2 technicians giving vaccines (or up to 6 if dedicated solely to vaccine administration).

166
Q

Q: What are the identification and registration requirements for pharmacy technicians?

A

A: Identification and registration details include:

An ID is required.
Registration expires biennially on the last day of the birth month.
Technicians must report any change of address or employment in writing to the board within 10 days.

167
Q

EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
DANGEROUS
DRUGS: regiestration req? consultant pharmacist role? Jump kit? records?

A

Registration: DEA registration + NM CS Registration required to purchase and stock any controlled substance
Consultant Pharmacist:
- Review all controlled substances use + a sample of other drugs, at least every 90 days
- Report to Medical Director/chief executive:
- At least annually on EMS drug handling and exception handling
- Within 24 hours in writing if exception
Jump kit: contains emergency medical supplies and drugs (including controlled substances if registered)
Administration: drug receipt and administration records must be readily retrievable and retained for at least three years

168
Q

PIC: Report incidents (ADE) to the Board within______________ of discovery

A

fifteen (15) days

169
Q

PHARMACIST
PRESCRIPTIVE
AUTHORITY - training/ req

A
170
Q

SELLER OR DISPENSER OF CONTACT LENSES (EXCLUDING LICENSED OPTOMETRISTS and PHYSICIANS): Prescription requirement

A

Prescription requirements:
- All information for manufacturer: lens manufacturer, type/power of lens, curve, size
- Name of the patient
- Date written
- Name and address of the licensed optometrist
- Expiration date (default = 2 years)
Physician, optometrist or pharmacist may dispense

171
Q

PART 29

CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCE
PRESCRIPTION
MONITORING
PROGRAM

PMP Registration:

A
  • Every 3 years
  • Requires web-based training
172
Q

PMP reg is require for Dispenser: person who delivers a schedule II - V controlled substance to the patient
- Except:

A
  • Practitioner administration of CS or administration to inpatients at hospital
  • Practitioner/clinic/urgent care/emergency room dispensing no more than 12 units or 72-hour supply of CS
  • Wholesale distributor of CS
  • Veterinarian (non-human patient)
173
Q

PMP reporting requirements

A

Reporting: conform to ASAP (automatic pharmacy) standards
- Within one business day of the prescription being filled:
- Dispenser and prescriber DEA number and NPI
- Patient name, address, and date of birth
- Rx #, date issued, and date filled
- Drug NDC #, quantity dispensed, days supply
- Classify as new or refill prescription
- Payment classification
- If no CS dispensed: zero report within one business day
- corrections: submitted within 5 business days
*board monitors dispensing of CII-V

174
Q

Nonsterile compounding USP 795

General

A
  • May prepare compounded drugs for prescriber office use (prescriber must order and product must be administered in office)
  • May prepare compounded drugs for veterinary use to be dispensed under specific conditions:
    emergency condition to be treated by compounded drug, dispensed amount is not to exceed 120 hr (5 days) supply, timely access to compounding pharmacy not available. For CS preparations, pharmacy
    must be registered through DEA as a manufacturer.
175
Q

Nonsterile compounding UPS 795

  • Advance compounding in anticipation of prescription, label:
A
  • name and strength
  • facility’s lot number
  • beyond-use date
  • quantity or amount in the container
176
Q

Nonsterile compounding

Compounding commercially available products:

A
  • not available from normal distribution channels in a timely manner to meet patient’s
    needs + requested by practitioner
  • compounded product is changed significantly
177
Q

Nonsterile compounding

Equipment

A
  • Equipment and supplies: Sink with hot and cold running water; Class A prescription balance, or analytical balance and weights when necessary
178
Q

Nonsterile compounding

Labeling/BUD:

A
  • Name and strength
  • Quantity
  • Date of compounding
  • Lot/batch number
  • BUD: (not later than an expiration date of any component)
     Non-aqueous: 6 months
     Water-containing oral: 14 days in fridge
     Water-containing topical + mucosal liquid: 30 days
179
Q

Nonsterile compounidng

Quality Control

A
  • Quality control: contain not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 110.0 percent of the theoretically calculated and labeled quantity/weight/volume of active ingredient per unit volume
180
Q

Nonsterile compounding

Records req and advertising?

A

Records: Maintained by the pharmacy for at least three (3) years: Formulation records & Compounding records
Advertising: May advertise non-sterile compounding services including specific drug product/class
- Note: per federal law do not advertise price

181
Q

Emergency Temporary Pharmacist Licensure:

A
  • Must have current pharmacist license in another state
  • Must be sponsored by pharmacy with active license in NM
  • Valid NTE 6 months, can be renewed for additional 6 months
182
Q

Q: What are the requirements for hub pharmacies and remote tele-pharmacies in New Mexico?

A

A: Both hub pharmacies and remote tele-pharmacies must:
- Be located in New Mexico and licensed by the New Mexico Board of Pharmacy (NMBOP).
- Obtain a separate tele-pharmacy license.
- If the hub and remote pharmacies have different owners, a contract is required.
- A remote tele-pharmacy must be located more than 20 miles from an existing retail pharmacy and cannot exceed 200 prescriptions per day.

183
Q

TELEPHARMACY AND
REMOTE
DISPENSING: indirect superision req

A

Indirect supervision:
- Live video line
- At least 4 cameras
- Maintain recorded video for at least 90 days
- Electronic link must be functional while tele-pharmacy open, if link malfunctions tele-pharmacy must close unless a pharmacist is physically present

184
Q

TELEPHARMACY AND
REMOTE
DISPENSING: Q: What are the personnel requirements for hub and remote tele-pharmacies?

A

A: At a hub pharmacy when the tele-pharmacy is open:
- A designated pharmacy technician and a registered pharmacist (RPh) must be present.
- Pharmacy Technician: Must have a minimum of 2,000 hours of experience as a certified technician.
- Pharmacist: Cannot oversee more than four pharmacies and must conduct site visits and inspections at least monthly.

185
Q

Q: What are the procedures for hub and remote tele-pharmacies?

A

A: The procedures include:
- Utilization of bar coding or an equivalent method for filling prescriptions.
- The hub pharmacy may fill prescriptions and send them to the tele-pharmacy for dispensing.
- Counseling is required for both new prescriptions and refills.
- Compounding is not permitted at remote tele-pharmacies.

186
Q

Q: What are the procedures and requirements for prescription drug donations under Part 34?

A

A: Procedures include:
- Clinics or practitioners must register with the New Mexico Board of Pharmacy (NMBOP) before accepting donated prescription drugs.
- The recipient of donated drugs must be a patient of the clinic.

Eligible drugs must:
- Be unused and stored in a tamper-evident container.
- Have an expiration date of 6 months or more.
- Not be re-dispensed more than once.

Ineligible drugs include:
- Controlled substances.
- Drugs subject to Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS), except for those requiring only a MedGuide.

Recordkeeping:
- Records must be maintained for 3 years.

187
Q

Q: What are the recordkeeping requirements for drug warehouses under Part 35?

A: For drug warehouses:
- Any records approved by waiver to be stored at an alternate location must be made available within ________________ upon request by authorized board personnel or officials from federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies.

A

two (2) working days

188
Q

CSP 797

Q: What are the compliance and certification requirements for compounded sterile preparations (CSP) under Part 36?

A

A: CSPs must comply with USP 797 and be certified every 6 months.

Facilities must be clean, lighted, and maintain an average of 80-150 foot candles.

189
Q

CSP 797

Q: What are the facility size requirements for pharmacies compounding sterile preparations?

A

A: Facility requirements include:

A minimum of 100 square feet dedicated to compounding sterile preparations.
A minimum size of 240 square feet for retail pharmacies.
Retail pharmacies with sterile product preparation capabilities must have at least 340 square feet, with 100 square feet exclusive to compounding sterile preparations.
Standalone CSP facilities must have a minimum of 240 square feet, with 100 square feet dedicated to compounding.

190
Q

CSP 797

Q: What equipment and reference materials are required for compounding sterile preparations?

A

A: Required equipment and references include:

Current references (hard copy or electronic), such as:
USP/NF or USP on Compounding: A Guide for the Compounding Practitioner.
New Mexico pharmacy laws, rules, and regulations.
Specialty references for stability, incompatibility, sterilization, preservation, pediatric dosing, and drug monographs.
Automated compounding devices must have their accuracy verified at least every 30 days per manufacturer specifications and be observed monthly, with verification by a registered pharmacist (RPh).

191
Q

CSP 797

Q: What are the certification and recordkeeping requirements for Biological Safety Cabinets (BSC)?

A

A: BSCs must:

Be certified every 6 months.
Maintain certification records for 3 years.
Recordkeeping for all CSP-related activities must be maintained for at least 3 years.

192
Q

CSP 797

Q: What training requirements are there for pharmacy technicians involved in compounding sterile preparations?

A

A: Training requirements include:

Completion of 100 hours of documented experiential training in compounded sterile preparations.
Initial training before beginning compounding.
Annual refresher training and assessment in didactic topics.
Annual testing of glove fingertip and media fill for low and medium risk compounding.
Six-month testing of glove fingertip and media fill for high-risk compounding.
Documentation must be maintained for 3 years.

193
Q

Q: What is the focus of the Lynn Pierson therapeutic research program under Article 2A for controlled substances?

A

A: The Lynn Pierson therapeutic research program is limited to:
- Cancer chemotherapy patients
- Glaucoma patients

194
Q

Q: What are the key details of the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act under Article 2B regarding the medical use of cannabis?

A

A: Key details include:
- Supply: Medical use of cannabis is limited to a maximum of 3 months uninterrupted supply from a source within New Mexico.
- Eligible Conditions: Includes, but is not limited to, cancer, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injury, epilepsy, HIV, and hospice care.
- Prohibited Possession Areas: Cannabis cannot be possessed in public vehicles, schools, workplaces, or public parks/recreation centers.
- Application Requirements: Must include name, address, date of birth, provider name/address/phone, and primary caregiver information.
- Registry Identification Card: Valid for 3 years from the date of issue.
- Dispensary Location: Must be at least 300 feet away from schools, churches, or daycare facilities.
- Notification: Changes in name, address, caregiver, practitioner, or medical condition must be reported to the board within 10 days.

195
Q

Q: What are the key provisions of Article 3 regarding drug product selection by pharmacists?

A

A: Key provisions include:
- Pharmacists may dispense any drug or interchangeable biological product listed on the FDA’s approved prescription drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluation list that is lower in cost than the prescribed drug/biological product.
- This is not allowed if the prescription states “no substitution.”
- The label must include both the original and the dispensed drug.
- For interchangeable biologics, the pharmacist must notify the patient.
- Within five business days of dispensing a biologic product, the pharmacist must notify the prescriber of the specific product provided to the patient, including the drug name and manufacturer (this notification can be electronic).

196
Q

Q: What are the regulations regarding drug paraphernalia and the Harm Reduction Act?

A

A: Key points include:
- Drug paraphernalia is generally unlawful, except for hypodermic syringes and needles as part of a harm reduction program.
- The Harm Reduction Act aims to:
- Prevent hepatitis B and C, HIV, and opioid overdose.
- Encourage substance abuse treatment.
- Facilitate the exchange of sterile hypodermic syringes and needles.
- Participation in this program is not a violation of the Controlled Substances Act for:
- Patients in the program.
- Employees of the department.
- Private providers contracted with the department.