Nitroglycerin Flashcards
Nitroglycerin
name
Nitrostat
Nitroglycerin
Class
Nitrate
Nitroglycerin
Description
Nitro is a rapid smooth muscle relaxant that reduces peripheral vascular resistance, blood pressure, venous return and cardiac workload
Nitroglycerin
Indication
Chest pain associated with angina and acute myocardial infarction, and acute pulmonary edema
Nitroglycerin
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity, tolerance to nitrates, severe anemia, head trauma, hypotension, increased ICP, patients taking ED drugs, glaucoma and shock
Nitroglycerin
Precautions
May induce headache that is sometimes severe. Nitro is light sensitive and will lose potency when exposed to the air
Nitroglycerin
Dosage/Route
1 tablet (0.4mg/1-150gr) SL. May be repeated/ 3-5 mins up to 3 doses or 1 inch of topical ointment