Dexamethasone Flashcards
Dexamethasone
Name
Decadron
Dexamethasone
Class
Steroid
Dexamethasone
Description
Dexamethsone is a long-acting synthetic adrenocorticoid with intense anti-inflammatory activity. It prevents the accumulation of inflammation generating cells at the sites of infection or injury
Dexamethasone
Indication
Anaphylaxis, Asthma, COPD, spinal cord edema
Dexamethasone
Contraindications
No absolute contraindications in the emergency setting. Relative contraindications: systemic fungal infection, acute infections, tuberculosis, varicella, or vaccinia or live virus vacinations
Dexamethasone
Precautions
Herpes simplex, keratitis, myasthenia gravis, hepatic or renal impairment, diabetes, CHF, seizures, psychiatric disorders, hypothyroidism, and GI ulceration
Dexamethasone
Dosage/Route
4-24 mg IV/IM
Pedi: 0.5-1 mg/kg