Nika's Stack of Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

digestive system

A

sistema o aparato digestivo

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2
Q

GI tract

A

tracto digestivo

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3
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopía

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4
Q

peritoneum

A

peritoneo

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5
Q

peritoneum and its cavities - why this is important

A

it’s a double-layer membrane that covers many, but not all, the organs in your abdomen. stomach inside, kidneys outside. this is why “abdominal cavity” and “intraperitoneal space” are not nearly synonymous. the “peritoneal cavity” is in-between the layers. oy vey!

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6
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

cavidad peritoneal (entre las capas)

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7
Q

retroperitoneal space

A

retroperitoneo

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8
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

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9
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno (¡no lleva tilde!)

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10
Q

pylorus

A

píloro

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11
Q

vater’s papilla (in 80% of people, the common bile duct opens here)

A

ampolla de vater

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12
Q

common bile duct

A

conducto colédoco = conducto biliar común

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13
Q

common hepatic duct

A

conducto hepático común

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14
Q

common duct

A

There’s no such thing as the “common duct”! Please clarify.

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15
Q

mesentery

A

mesenterio

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16
Q

jejeunum

A

yeyuno

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17
Q

ileum

A

íleo

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18
Q

goblet cells (they make mucus)

A

células caliciformes

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19
Q

cecum

A

ciego (del colon)

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20
Q

ileocecal valve

A

esfínter/válvula/unión ileocecal

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21
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ácido clorhídrico

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22
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

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23
Q

colon

A

colon (duh)

24
Q

burp

A

eructo

25
Q

hiatal hernia

A

hernia hiatal

26
Q

sigmoid colon

A

colon sigmoide

27
Q

ascending colon

A

colon ascendente

28
Q

transverse colon

A

colon transverso

29
Q

descending colon

A

colon descendente

30
Q

stomach

A

estómago

31
Q

esophagus

A

esófago

32
Q

liver

A

hígado

33
Q

gall bladder

A

vesícula biliar

34
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

35
Q

bile

A

bilis

36
Q

pancreatic duct

A

conducto pancreático

37
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

38
Q

deglución

A

tragar

39
Q

gallstones

A

cáclulos biliares

40
Q

heartburn

A

acidez, agruras

41
Q

burning feeling

A

quemazón

42
Q

teeth

A

dientes

43
Q

incisor

A

diente incisivo

44
Q

canine

A

diente canino

45
Q

premolar

A

diente premolar

46
Q

molar

A

molar

47
Q

wisdom tooth

A

muela cordal, muela del juicio

48
Q

salivary glands

A

glándulas salivares

49
Q

parotid gland

A

glándula parótida

50
Q

submandibular gland

A

glándula submandibular

51
Q

sublingual gland

A

glándula sublingual

52
Q

pharynx

A

faringe

53
Q

larynx

A

laringe

54
Q

gums

A

encías

55
Q

NG tube

A

sonda nasogástrica (o gastronasal)

56
Q

tube (nasogastric) feeding

A

alimentación nasogástrica

57
Q

barium sulphate

A

sulfato de bario