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Medical Interpreting Cert. EN<>ES > Acebo Neurology Terms > Flashcards

Acebo Neurology Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Acetilcolina

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2
Q

Absence seizure

A
  • ausencia
  • crisis de ausencia
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3
Q

acoustic neuroma

A

neuroma acústico

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4
Q

akinesia

A

acinesia

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5
Q

Akinetic seizure

A

Acceso acinético

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6
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

enfermedad de Alzheimer

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7
Q

amantadine hydrochloride

A

clorhidrato de amantadina

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8
Q

Amitryptiline

A

Amitriptilina

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9
Q

Amygdala

A

Amígdala

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10
Q

Amyloid

(noun, as in the proteinous substance)

A

Amiloide (n.)

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11
Q

Amyloid

(adj, as in derived terms)

A

Amiloideo (adj.)

(I am at a loss about how to use this)

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12
Q

Analgesia

A

Analgesia

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13
Q

Analgesic

Pain killer

A

Analgésico

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14
Q

Anticolinergic agents

A

Agentes anticolinérgicos

(¡ojo! no son anticolinergéticos)

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15
Q

Antidepressant

A

Antidepresivo

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16
Q

Antiepileptic

A

Antiepiléptico

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17
Q

Arteritis

  • not to be confused with arthritis
  • it’s a type of vasculitis, inflammation of the arteries
  • can be caused by infection or autoimmune
A

Arteritis

  • no confundir con artritis
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18
Q

Astrocytes

(type of glia)

A

Astrocitos

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19
Q

Astrocytoma

A

Astrocitoma

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20
Q

Aura

A

Aura

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21
Q

Automatism

A

Automatismo

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22
Q

Autonomic Nervous System

A

Sistema Nervioso Autónomo

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23
Q

Axon

A

Axón

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24
Q

Basal Ganglia

A

Ganglios basales

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25
Q

Basilar Artery Migraine

A

Jaqueca de la arteria basilar

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26
Q

Benign Exertional Headache

A

Cefalalgia benigna por esfuerzo

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27
Q

Benserazide

A

benseracida

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28
Q

Biofeedback

A

Biorretroalimentación

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29
Q

Biperiden

A

Biperidén

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30
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Bradicinesia

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31
Q

Brain Stem

A

Tallo cerebral

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32
Q

brainstem auditory evoked response test

A

medición de las respuestas evocadas auditivas del tallo cerebral

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33
Q

carbamazapine

A

carbamacepina

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34
Q

carbidopa

A

carbidopa

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35
Q

central vestibular disorder

A

trastorno central del aparato vestibular

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36
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebelo

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37
Q

cerebral cortex

A

córtex (f )! o corteza cerebral

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38
Q

cerebral palsy

A

parálisis cerebral

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39
Q

cerebral ventricle

A

ventrículo cerebral

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40
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

líquido cerebrospinal

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41
Q

cerebrovascular

A

cerebrovascular

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42
Q

cerebrum

A

cerebrum, cerebro

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43
Q

cingulectomy

A

cingulectomía

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44
Q

cluster headache

A

cefalea en racimos / grupos / acúmulos

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45
Q

computed tomography

A

tomografía computarizada / computada

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46
Q

concussion

A

conmoción

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47
Q

convulsion

A

convulsión

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48
Q

cordotomy

A

cordotomía

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49
Q

corpus callosum

A

cuerpo calloso

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50
Q

cortex

A

corteza

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51
Q

Creutzfeld-Jakob disease

(there were 126 cases in the US as of 2006 and you will never interpret for any of them)

A

enfermedad de Kreutzfeld-Jacob

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52
Q

cryothalamotomy

A

destrucción crioquirúrgica del tálamo

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53
Q

cyproheptadine

A

ciproheptadina

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54
Q

dementia

A

demencia

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55
Q

depression

A

depresión

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56
Q

dopamine

A

dopamina

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57
Q

dorsal root rhizotomy

A

rizotomía de la raíz dorsal

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58
Q

double vision

A

visión o vista doble

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59
Q

dyskinesia

A

discinesia

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60
Q

electroencefalogram (EEG)

A

electroencefalograma (EEG)

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61
Q

electromyogram (EMG)

electromyography

A

electromiograma (EMG)

electromiografía

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62
Q

electronystagmography

A

electronistagmografía

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63
Q

endolymph

A

endolinfa

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64
Q

endorphin

A

endorfina (*f *)

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65
Q

enkephalin

A

encefalina

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66
Q

ependimoma

A

ependimoma

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67
Q

epilepsy

A

epilepsia

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68
Q

epileptic focus

A

foco epileptico

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69
Q

epileptiform

A

epileptiforme

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70
Q

epinephrine

A

epinefrina

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71
Q

ergotamine tartrate

A

tartrato (*m *) de ergotamina

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72
Q

extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitors

A

inhibidores extracerebrales de la descarboxylasa

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73
Q

festination

A

festinación

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74
Q

frontal lobe

A

lóbulo frontal

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75
Q

glial cells

A

células gliales

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76
Q

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

yes, that’s an English term!

A

glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)

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77
Q

glioma

A

glioma

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78
Q

grand mal

*aka *tonic-clonic seizure

A

gran mal

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79
Q

hemiplegic migraine

A

jaqueca hemiplégica

80
Q

hippocampus

A

hipocampo

81
Q

Huntington’s disease

A

enfermedad de Huntington

82
Q

hydrocephalus

A

hidrocéfalo

83
Q

hypothalamus

A

hipotálamo

84
Q

infantile spasm

A

espasmo infantil

85
Q

infarct dementia

A

demencia por infarto

86
Q

L-dopa

A

L-dopa

87
Q

labyrinth

A

laberinto

88
Q

laberynthectomy

A

laberintectomía

89
Q

levodopa

A

levodopa

90
Q

lymbic system

A

sistema límbico

91
Q

lumbar puncture

A

punción lumbar

92
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

imágenes por resonancia magnética (IRM)

resonancia magnética nuclear

93
Q

mania

A

manía

94
Q

manic-depressive

A

maníaco-depresivo

95
Q

meclizine

A

meclicina

96
Q

medulla

A

médula

97
Q

medulloblastoma

A

meduloblastoma

98
Q

Ménière’s disease

A

enfermedad / síndrome / vértigo

de Ménière

99
Q

meninges

A

meninges

100
Q

meningioma

A

meningioma

101
Q

meningitis

A

meningitis

102
Q

methylphenidate

A

metilfenidato

103
Q

migraine

A

jaqueca

104
Q

migraine

A

migraña

105
Q

monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)

A

inhibidores de la monoamino oxidasa

(IMOA)

106
Q

multi-infarct dementia

A

demencia por infartos múltiples

107
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

esclerosis (*f *) múltiple

108
Q

multiple sensory deficit

A

déficit sensorial múltiple

109
Q

myelin sheath

A

vaina de mielina

110
Q

myelogram

A

mielograma

111
Q

myoclonic seizure

A

acceso mioclónico

mioclonía

112
Q

nerve

A

nervio

113
Q

nervous system

A

sistema nervioso

114
Q

neuritis

A

neuritis

115
Q

neurochemical

A

neuroquímico

116
Q

neurofibrillary tangles

A

marañas neurofibrilares

117
Q

neurogenic pain

A

dolor neurogénico

dolor neurógeno

118
Q

neurological examination

A

exploración neurológica

119
Q

neurologist

A

neurólogo

120
Q

neurology

A

neurología

121
Q

neuron

A

neurona (f )

122
Q

neurosurgeon

A

neurocirujano

123
Q

neurotransmitter

A

neurotransmisor

124
Q

nitrosourea

A

nitrosourea

125
Q

nociceptor

A

nociceptor

126
Q

nystagmus

A

nistagmo

127
Q

occipital lobe

A

lóbulo occipital

128
Q

ophtalmoplegic migraine

A

jaqueca oftalmoplégica

129
Q

optical shingles

A

herpes zoster óptico

130
Q

otoconia

A

ototconia

131
Q

otoneurologist

A

otoneurólogo

132
Q

palsy

A

parálisis

perlesía

133
Q

papaverine hydrochloride

A

clorhidrato de papaverina

134
Q

parietal lobe

A

lóbulo parietal

135
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

enfermedad de Parkinson

136
Q

peripheral nerve neurotomy

A

neurotomía del nervio periférico

137
Q

peripheral neuropathy

A

neuropatía periférica

138
Q

peripheral vestibular disorder

A

trastorno periférico del aparato vestibular

139
Q

petit mal

A

petit mal

140
Q

phenobarbital

A

fenobarbital

141
Q

phenytoin

A

fenitoína (*f *)

142
Q

Pick’s disease

A

enfermedad de Pick

143
Q

pituitary

A

¡ojo!

glándula pituitaria - pituitario

hipófisis - hipofisiario

144
Q

plaque

A

placa

145
Q

pons

A

puente de Varolio

i’ve heard any number of things except pons.

146
Q

positional vertigo

A

vértigo de posición

147
Q

positron emission tomography

PET

A

tomografía por emisión de positrones

148
Q

postherpetic neuralgia

A

neuralgia posherpética

149
Q

presenile dementia

A

dementia presenil

150
Q

primary brain tumor

A

tumor cerebral primario

151
Q

propranolol

A

propranolol

152
Q

pseudodementia

A

seudodemencia

153
Q

psychogenic pain

A

dolor psicogénico

dolor psicógeno

154
Q

psychogenic seizure

A

acceso psicogénico

acceso psicógeno

155
Q

psychometric

A

psicométrico

156
Q

psychomotor epilepsy

A

epilepsia psicomotora

157
Q

reactive depression

A

depresión reactiva

158
Q

reflex

A

reflejo

159
Q

retropulsion

A

retropulsión

160
Q

saccule

A

sáculo

161
Q

Schwannoma

A

Schwannoma

162
Q

secondary brain tumor

A

tumor cerebral secundario

163
Q

seizure

A

acceso

164
Q

semicircular canals

A

conductos semicirculares

165
Q

senile dementia

A

dementia senil

166
Q

senile plaque

A

placa senil

167
Q

senility

A

senilidad

168
Q

serotonin

A

serotonina (*f *)

169
Q

shingles

A

culebrilla

170
Q

single photon emission

computed tomography (SPECT)

A

tomografía computarizada/computada

por emisión de fotón único

171
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

172
Q

spinal tap

A

punción lumbar

173
Q

status migranosus

A

estado jaquecoso

174
Q

stimulus-produced analgesia (SPA)

A

analgesia producida por estímulos

175
Q

substantia nigra

A

substantia nigra

176
Q

sulci

A

surcos

177
Q

temporal lobe

A

lóbulo temporal

178
Q

thalamus

A

tálamo

179
Q

thermocoagulation

A

termocoagulación

180
Q

tic douloureux

A

tic doloroso

181
Q

tonic-clonic seizure

(formerly grand mal)

A

ataque tónico-clónico

182
Q

toxic headache

A

cefalea tóxica

183
Q

transcutaneous electrical

nerve stimulation

(TENS)

A

electroestimulación transcutánea

de los nervios;

estimulación nerviosa transcutanea

184
Q

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

ataque isquémico transitorio;

ataque de isquemia transitoria

185
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

neuralgia trigémina

186
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A

trihexifenidil (*m *)

187
Q

tuberous sclerosis

A

esclerosis tuberosa

188
Q

utricle

A

utrículo

189
Q

vascular headache

A

cefalea vascular

190
Q

vertigo

A

vértigo

191
Q

vestibular labyrinth

A

laberinto vestibular

192
Q

vestibular nerve section

A

sección del nervio vestibular

193
Q

vestibular neuronitis

A

neuronitis vestibular

194
Q

vestibule

A

vestíbulo

195
Q

zoster

A

zoster

Medical Interpreting Cert. EN<>ES (9 decks)

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