Night Flying Flashcards

1
Q

When should non-night current QFIs/ dual sorties not plan to fly unless regaining night currency?

A

Until 30 minutes after MCT, and not within 30 minutes of the end of ECT, including the time required to transit and land at the primary diversion.

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2
Q

State the additional restrictions when practicing UPs at night.

A

Min height: 5000ft AGL/ AMSL.
Must remain VMC and there must be a defined horizon throughout.
Horizon reference system must be confirmed as serviceable before each manoeuvre.
Do not exceed 90 degrees of pitch or roll.

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3
Q

State the additional restrictions when practicing steep turns at night.

A

Min ht: 2000ft AGL/ AMSL.
Pilots should obtain an ATC radar service (if they hadn’t done so already).

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4
Q

State what you should do if attacked by a lamp or laser.

A

Once the aircraft is safe, report the lat and long of the aircraft and the attacker to ATC.

If this is not possible, reference known ground features.

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5
Q

What should you do if you are recovering at night and there is a Texan practicing ccts at Valley.

A

Mixed ccts are not allowed. you should perform an instrument approach or SIA.

If not landing, you may go around/ T&G for further instrument approaches or SIAs.

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6
Q

What height should you climb to before turning downwind in the cct at night?

A

1000ft.

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7
Q

What is different about a LL cct at night?

A

You should extend upwind for 10 seconds and 500ft before turning downwind.

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8
Q

When do you need to make “turning” calls in the cct at night?

A

When turning onto the downwind leg for your first cct after joining through initial.

Following any go around.

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9
Q

Rotary traffic is on the golf course, or in a VFR LL departure or recovery at night. What is not permitted in the cct?

A

LL ccts.

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10
Q

State the requirements for a student to fly solo at night.

A

Day current.
Holds an instrument rating.
Flown dual at night within the last 7 days.

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11
Q

State the wind limits for night flying.

A

Steady 30kts or 35kt gusts.

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12
Q

State the weather limits for ccts.

A

Dual: 5km viz and 1000ft cloudbase.
Solo: 5km viz and 1500ft cloudbase.

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13
Q

When should you close the canopy and travel pins before T/O?

A

On the pan before you taxi.

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14
Q

State how the nav lights should be set up on the ground and in flight.

A

When manned before start: Dim Steady.
From APU/ engine start to shutdown: Bright flash.

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15
Q

State how the landing light should be used at night.

A

Flash to signal ready to taxi.
Turn on once clear of pan.
Turn off prior to entering pan on taxi-in.

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16
Q

State how the anti-coll lights should be set up at night.

A

Red once clear of the pan.
Then remain red for the remainder of the sortie.
Off prior to entering the pan on taxi back.

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17
Q

State how the conspic light should be set up at night.

A

Not used at night.

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18
Q

State your actions following an RT failure on the ground.

A

Continue to the holding point.
Flash landing light to attract the caravan controller’s attention.
On receipt of flashing white light, taxi down the runway back to dispersal.

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19
Q

State your actions following a loss of external lights on the ground.

A

Inform ATC.
Gain permission to return to dispersal.

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20
Q

State your actions following a brake failure on the ground.

A

Attempt to stop.
Inform ATC.
When leaving the aircraft leave the Nav and Anti-coll lights on.

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21
Q

State your actions following an RT failure in the air (VFR and IFR).

A

Squawk 7600 and make all radio calls blind.
VFR: Normal join and normal cct to be flown.
IFR: Proceed to tacan hold and fly a tacan approach to the last known runway in use.

22
Q

State your actions following a total electrical failure in the air.

A

Carry out visual recovery to airfield.
Descend to 300ft abeam the caravan.
Vary power and attempt to attract the attention of the caravan.
Fly a LL cct and land off a green Verey.

23
Q

State how to carry out a gear inspection from Rwy 13/ 31.

A

Fly a slightly wide downwind on a normal or LL cct. THen fly a normal final turn to overfly the lighting at 200ft.
Once lined up with the inspection lights, turn off the landing light. Turn it on again once clear.

24
Q

State how to carry out a gear inspection from Rwy 19.

A

From a T/G from Rwy 19, level at 500ft, extend for 10s, then turn right onto downwind for Rwy 19.
From the end of downwind for Rwy 19, position to a wide downwind position for Rwy 31..
Fly a LL cct to 200ft for the inspection lights.
Once lined up with the inspection lights, turn off the landing light. Turn it on again once clear.
Once clear, climb and turn right to position onto the deadside for Rwy 19.

25
Q

State how to carry out a gear inspection from Rwy 01.

A

From a T/G from Rwy 01, turn right to position downwind for Rwy 31 at 500ft.
Fly a LL cct to 200ft for the inspection lights.
Once lined up with the inspection lights, turn off the landing light. Turn it on again once clear.
Once clear, climb and turn left to position downwind for Rwy 01.

26
Q

What electrical bus powers the nav lights?

A

28V DC ESB

27
Q

What electrical bus powers the landing light?

A

28V DC ESB

28
Q

What electrical bus powers the anti-coll lights?

A

28V DC ESB

29
Q

What electrical bus powers the cockpit emergency lights?

A

No. 1 and No. 1 Battery busbars.

30
Q

What electrical bus powers the formation lights?

A

AC Maintained Busbar

31
Q

What electrical bus powers the cockpit panel lights?

A

AC Maintained Busbar

32
Q

State how a wingman will have his external lighting set up during night close formation.

A

Landing Light on.
Conspic light off.
Nav lights bright flash.
Strobe lights red.
Form lights full bright.

33
Q

State how a formation lead will have his external lighting set up during night close formation.

A

Landing Light on.
Conspic light off.
Nav lights bright steady.
Strobe lights red (but off from abut 0.2nm if distracting).
Form lights full bright.

34
Q

What should you say if you want form lights turned up?

A

Sun Up.

35
Q

What should you say if you want form lights turned down?

A

Sun Down.

36
Q

State the normal echelon reference for night formation.

A

The lights will look like an angry duck.

The wingtip lighting should be about one wingtip light length back from the fuselage formation light.

37
Q

What is required in order to start a close formation join at night?

Where are the joins started from?

A

Required: Target aircraft’s parameters and TACAN ranging.

Starts from: 1000ft height split OR the sensor trail shadow position.

38
Q

Define night visual.

A

The aircraft’s silhouette is discernible from the background light levels or from your own strobe lights.

39
Q

What should you do if neither TACAN nor radar SA is available but you still want to join night close formation?

A

Maintain at least 1000ft height split until night visual achieved. Unlikely to achieve it.

40
Q

How far away should the wingman remain until cleared to join close formation at night?

A

Outside 1nm.

41
Q

Define Christmas Tree lighting.

A

Anti collision lights on (RED)
Nav lights Bright and Steady
Form lights fully bright.

42
Q

State the flow of a night close formation join.

A

Lead calls “Ninja 1, steady heading [HDG], 300kts, [height], [pressure setting], Ninja 2, cleared join.”

Wingman replies “[height], [pressure setting] set, cleared join, Ninja 2”

Wingman then places lead in the top corner of the HUD and sets 350kts.

Approaching 1nm, wingman strangles squawk and informs ATC.

At 1nm: Wingman 1000ft below, 350kts, lead in top corner of HUD.

At 0.5nm: Wingman 500ft below, less than 50kts closure, place the lead just outside the 10 degrees NU hockey stick.

At 0.2nm: Wingman asks lead to “smash off” if necessary.

At 0.1nm: Wingman 100ft below, less than 10kts closure.

Maintain 100ft difference until night visual established.

Assume the waiting position.

From the waiting position, move:
Forward
In
Up.

43
Q

Describe what the waiting position looks like from wingman’s perspective.

A

The wingtip formation light, fuselage navigation light and the fuselage formation light lined up vertically.

The gap between the fuselage nav light and the wingtip form light should be three times greater than the gap between the fuselage nav light and the fuselage form light.

44
Q

Describe the flow of a night CF break and rejoin.

A

2 flies a normal breakout and calls “Ninja 2, out”.

Lead calls “Ninja 2 cleared break and rejoin”

Lead states “Ninja 1, heading [HDG], [height]”

Rolls out on the leader’s heading.
Establishes 1000ft above leader’s height.
Re-acquires visual.
Calls “Ninja 2, visual.”

Lead calls “Ninja 2, clear join.”
#2 replies “Clear Join, Ninja 2.”

Maintains parallel fuselages and outside of 0.5nm.
Descends to 500ft below leader’s height.
Turns towards lead to gain sensor SA.
Completes the join from the range they find themselves.

45
Q

State the wingman’s action in case of a blowthrough during a night close formation join.

A

Maintain height separation (at least 100ft).

Once clear of leader, breakout and rejoin.

46
Q

Describe the wingman’s actions to perform a night close formation station change.

A

Return to the waiting position.
Cross to the waiting position on the other side (avoiding a climbing attitude in HUD as you cross).
Join from the waiting position on the other side.

47
Q

What is the max AoB in night close formation?

A

45 degrees.

48
Q

How is a night formation lead change actioned?

A

Lead calls “Ninja 2, yours”
Wingman calls “Ninja 2, for break and rejoin, mine”
Leader then breaks out and rejoins as per night formation procedure.

49
Q

The lead may need to turn before the wingman has fully joined. State what should happen.

A

Lead calls “Ninja 2, hold position, coming right”
Wingman acknowledges.

If wingman inside 0.5nm and it is safe to do so, hold position. Reduce speed to prevent closure. Maintain the height split.

If not safe to hold position, generate a 500ft height split, remain visual, and attempt to follow a similar track.

If visual is lost, shadowing rules or 1000ft height separation should be applied.

Once turn complete, lead should call “Ninja, rolling out, resume join.”
Wingman acknowledges.

50
Q

How does a night sensor trail recovery differ from one during the day?

A

1000ft height separation should be maintained during tie on.