next review Flashcards

1
Q

how do you calculate the mean of a frequency distribution

A
midpoint of each class x frequency = x
sum of all the x = y 

x/y = mean
- verify this

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2
Q

The median is also the

A

50th percentile or Q2

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3
Q

when calculating descriptive statistics for grouped data

A

treat data values as if they occur at the midpoint of a class (ie in frequency distribution)

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4
Q

the value of the sd can never be

A

negative

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5
Q

The variance can never be

A

negative

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6
Q

If all the observed value sin a sample are close to the sample mean the sd will be

A

small (close to zero)

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7
Q

If the observed values vary widely aroudn the sample mean, then SD will be

A

large

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8
Q

If all of the vaLues in the sample are identical the sample sd will be

A

zero

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9
Q

The sum of the deviations from the mean is

A

zero

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10
Q

Can the variance of a sample be negative

A

no

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11
Q

Correlation coefficient ranges between

A

-1 and +1

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12
Q

Range is a measure of

A

variability

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13
Q

IQR is a measure of

A

Variability

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14
Q

Variance is a measure of

A

variability

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15
Q

SD is a measure of

A

variability

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16
Q

Skewness is a measure of

A

distribution of shape

17
Q

z-scores is a measure of

A

distribution of shape

18
Q

Covariance is a measure of

A

linear association b/w 2 variables

19
Q

correlation coefficient is a measure of

A

association b/w 2 variables

20
Q

Covariance is a measure of how two variables change together, but its magnitude is unbounded, so it is difficult to interpret. By dividing covariance by the product of the two standard deviations, one can calculate the normalized version of the statistic. This is the

A

correlation coefficient.

21
Q

If SXY is positive

A

there is a positive linear association b/w x and y

22
Q

if sxy is negative

A

there is a negative linear association between x and y

23
Q

what calculation would you use to dispersed distribution if you have the mean and the standard deviation

A

coefficient of variation , the higher the number, the more dispersed

24
Q

When computing the geometric mean, how is it different than computing the mean where the values are concerned

A

you multiply your values together for Geo where mean you add them

25
Q

Prob the that you get A and b? independent

A

Probability of A union B which is P(AnB) = P(A) x p(B)

26
Q

Prob of at least one

A
Prob of A or B which is P(AuB) = P(A) + P(B) for independent 
and P(A)+P(B) - P(AnB) for dependent
27
Q

do not get either A or B

A

P(B) + (PAnB)

28
Q

No A but yes to B

A

P(Ac) + P(AnB)