newtons laws of motion Flashcards

1
Q

newtons first law

A

the law of inertia

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2
Q

the law of inertia

A

a body will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force

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3
Q

inertia

A

the resistance of a body to a change in its state of motion

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4
Q

mass

A

the quantity of matter found within a particular body

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5
Q

newtons second law

A

the law of acceleration

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6
Q

law of acceleration

A

a force applied to an object will produce a change in motion (acceleration) in the direction of the applied force that is directly proportional to the size of the force

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7
Q

law of acceleration formula

A

force = mass x acceleration

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8
Q

acceleration

A

how quickly an objects velocity/speed changes
how fast you can speed up or slow down
can be positive (increased speed), negative (decreased speed) or zero (constant speed

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9
Q

newtons third law

A

the law of action/reaction

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10
Q

the law of action/reaction

A

for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. this law explains that when two objects collide they exert forces on each other that are equal in size but opposite in direction

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