linear and angular movement principles Flashcards

1
Q

conservation of momentum

A

the total momentum of an of an object will stay constant unless acted on by an external force

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2
Q

conservation of momentum equation

A

p=mv
momentum (p)= mass (m) x velocity (v)

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3
Q

conservation of momentum

A

the momentum of the player before kicking a ball equals the momentum of the ball after it is kicked. after collision, the player slows to zero and the ball moves off

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4
Q

force summation

A

the sequential and movement of multiple body parts to produce maximum velocity

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5
Q

force summation principles

A
  1. Body parts
  2. sEquence
  3. Stability
  4. Timing
  5. follow through
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6
Q
  1. Body parts
A

use as many body parts as possible

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7
Q
  1. sEquence
A

activating larger muscles first enables them to generate a large amount of force that can be passed on to other body parts

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8
Q
  1. Stability
A

a stable base must be present for maximum acceleration so momentum can be transferred successfully between body parts

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9
Q
  1. Timing
A

transferring momentum from one body part to another when at maximum velocity

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10
Q
  1. follow through
A

use a follow through to prevent unnecessary deceleration on body parts

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11
Q

angular momentum

A

the amount of angular motion a body possesses
remains constant
the quantity of rotation of a body around an axis

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12
Q

angular momentum formula

A

angular momentum= moment of inertia x angular velocity

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13
Q

moment of inertia

A

a measure of the resistance of a body to change state when rotating

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14
Q

angular velocity

A

the change in angular displacement over time, which indicates how quickly an object rotates

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15
Q

impulse

A

is equal to the change in momentum of an object
momentum breaker or maker

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16
Q

impulse formula

A

impulse (I)= force (f) x time (t)

17
Q

increasing impulse

A
  • throwing/kicking a ball (more force)
  • using a follow through (more time)
18
Q

decreasing impulse

A
  • catching a ball (increase the time in which you apply the force)
19
Q

angluar speed

A

the change in angular distance over time

20
Q

moment of inertia formula

A

moment of inertia= mass x radius ^2
MOI = m x r^2

21
Q

momentum

A

the quantity of motion a body has
the product of a bodys mass and its velocity

22
Q

momentum formula

A

momentum (p)= mass (m) x velocity (v)