Newtons laws Flashcards
normal force
the force or the component of a force which a surface exerts on an object with which it is in contact, and which is perpendicular to the surface.
frictional force
the force that opposes the motion of an object and which
acts parallel to the surface.
static frictional force
the force that opposes the tendency of motion of a
stationary object relative to a surface.
kinetic frictional force
as the force that opposes the motion of a moving object
relative to a surface.
newton’s first law of motion
A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at
constant velocity unless a non-zero resultant/net force acts on it.
newton’s second law of motion
when a net force is applied to an object of mass, it accelerates in the direction of the net force. the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass
newton’s third law of motion
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B exerts a force of equal magnitude in the opposite direction of object A
newton’s universal law of gravitation
Each body in the universe attracts every other body with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.
weight
the gravitational force the Earth exerts on any object on or near its surface.
weightlessness
weightlessness is the sensation experienced when all contact forces are removed i.e no external forces touch ones body