Newspapers Today Flashcards

1
Q

What are six characteristics of newspapers today?

A
  1. Declining dailies
  2. Declining circulation
  3. Declining advertising
  4. Hyperlocal emphasis
  5. Social networking emphasis
  6. Multimedia package approach
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2
Q

Who are the four leading Newspaper chains? Who is the largest?

A
  1. Gannett (largest)
  2. McClatchy Tribune
  3. New York Times
  4. Hearst
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3
Q

What’s important to consider when asking who the largest newspaper is?

A

Is it just print or print + online?

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4
Q
  1. When did USA Today begin?

2. Who runs it?

A
  1. Began in 1982

2. Gannett

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5
Q
  1. What is an important characteristic of USA Today? 2. How did it change newspapers?
A
  1. Pricey. It lost money for 10 years

2. It was flashy and appealed to the younger generations due to bold color and short stories

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6
Q

What are some characteristics of alternative press?

A
  1. Usually politically driven
  2. typically publish less frequently
  3. different cultural groups
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7
Q

What are two examples of alternative press?

A
  1. Homeless newspaper. Its content was written by the the homeless and distributed by the homeless
  2. The Onion
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8
Q
  1. Who is part of the newspaper editorial staff?
  2. What is an editorial page?
  3. What is changing?
A
  1. Editors, beat reporters, GA reporters, copy editors
  2. Editorial page = opinions
  3. Old beat system is changing
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9
Q

Where do most papers get most of their money?

A
  1. Display advertising (main source of money)
  2. Classified advertising (example: Craiglist)
  3. Circulation (example: Subscriptions, rack sales)
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10
Q

Who bought the Washington Post?

A

Jeff Bezos (the inventor of Amazon)

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11
Q
  1. What do wire services do?
  2. What do they require?
  3. What are they?
  4. What three examples of wire services?
A
  1. They publish news stories and subscribing stations pull material
  2. They require subscriptions to publish
  3. Participatory system
  4. Associated Press, Gannett Wire Services, Reuters
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12
Q

How do magazines differ from newspapers?

A
  1. Published weekly or monthly
  2. Bigger picture stories (not up to the moment)
  3. Better paper quality
  4. Advertiser relationships (could write what advertisers want)
  5. Specific audiences
  6. Staff is usually freelancers
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13
Q

What are four types of magazines??

A
  1. Consumer magazines = Read for pleasure (National Geographic, Rolling Stone, Time, People, etc.)
  2. Trade magazines = overdrive (magazine for truckers)
  3. PR or corporate magazines = Virginia Tech Magazine
  4. Ezine = salon, slade, published only in electronic form
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14
Q

What is muckracking?

A

Digging for dirt

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15
Q

What was Ida B. Wells-Barnett?

A
  1. 1862-1931

2. African-American investigative reporter

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16
Q

Who were three writers on the Saturday Evening Post?

A

Edgar Allen Pow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Harriet Beecher Stowe

17
Q

What was the postal act of 1879?

A

Granted second-class mailing rates to magazines, giving them low cost distribution through the mail system

18
Q

What changed during the 1940s-1950s?

A

Specialization with target audiences (fashion, woodworking, cooking, family, film, etc)

19
Q

Why does Popular Science no longer allow comments on their webstories?

A

Trolls, spambots, misinformation

20
Q

What are some controversies for magazines?

A
  1. Images = photoshop
  2. Advertising relationships = too much control over content
  3. Source relationships = big players have more influence