6課 - New Year's・お正月 Flashcards

Learn to: year-end festivals; share experiences from past; communicate taking & bringing things/people; giving and receiving

1
Q

(お)正月

しょうがつ

A

New Year

lit: the proper month

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2
Q

(お)餅

もち

A

pounded rice cakes

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3
Q

神社

じんじゃ

A

shrine (shinto)

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4
Q

(お)寺

てら

A

temple (buddhist)

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5
Q

教会

きょうかい

A

church (christian)

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6
Q

クリスマスツリー

A

christmas tree

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7
Q

写真を 取る

しゃしんを とる

A

to take a photo

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8
Q

作る

つくる

A

to make

vb

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9
Q

もうすぐ

A

very soon

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10
Q

初めて

はじめて

A

(for the) first time

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11
Q

モスク

A

mosque

add

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12
Q

シナゴーグ

A

synagogue

add

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13
Q

大晦日

おおみそか

A

New Year’s Eve (Dec. 31st)

add

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14
Q

クリスマスイブ

A

Christmas Eve

add

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15
Q

年賀状

ねんがじょう

A

New Year’s card

add

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16
Q

着物

きもの

A

kimono; Japanese traditional wear

add

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17
Q

飾る

かざる

A

to decorate

add

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18
Q

包む

つつむ

A

to wrap

add

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19
Q

クリスマスプレゼント

A

Christmas present

add

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20
Q

サンタクロース

A

Santa Claus

add

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21
Q

how to conjugate into verb TA Form

A
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22
Q

how to express experiental koto ga aru

A
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23
Q

おせち料理

りょうり

A

traditional food eaten during the New Year’s holiday

addcul

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24
Q

門松

かどまつ

A

a pine and bamboo standing decoration

addcul

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25
Q

しめ飾り

ざり

A

rice straw rope with white strips of sacred paper

addcul

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26
Q

鏡餅

かがみもち

A

New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11

addcul

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27
Q

除夜の鐘

じょやのかね

A

temple bell rung 108 times on New Year’s Eve

addcul

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28
Q

年越しそば

としこしそば

A

soba noodles eaten at night on New Year’s Eve

addcul

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29
Q

紅白歌合戦

こうはくうたがっせん

A

(Red and White Song Contest); annual singing contest between famous male and female singers on New Year’s Eve; sponsored and broadcast by NHK

addcul

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30
Q

(お)天気

てんき

A

weather

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31
Q

あめ

A

rain

32
Q

ゆき

A

snow

33
Q

降る

ふる

A

(rain, snow) to fall

vb

34
Q

曇り

くもり

A

cloudy (weather)

35
Q

曇る

くもる

A

to become cloudy

vb

36
Q

晴れ

はれ

A

clear (weather)

37
Q

晴れる

はれる

A

to clear up

vb

38
Q

かぜ

A

wind

39
Q

温度

おんど

A

temperature (general)

40
Q

~でしょう。

A

probably ~

41
Q

~でしょう?

A

Isn’t it ~ ?

an invitation for the listener to agree with the speaker

42
Q

多分

たぶん

A

probably

43
Q

くも

A

cloud

add

44
Q

台風

たいふう

A

typhoon

add

45
Q

津波

つなみ

A

tsunami

add

46
Q

ハリケーン

A

hurricane

add

47
Q

天気予報

てんきよほう

A

weather forecast

add

48
Q

地震

じしん

A

earthquake

add

49
Q

how to conjugate verb NAKATTA form

A
50
Q

お雑煮

おぞうに

A

soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year’s dish)

51
Q

お年玉

おとしだま

A

New Year’s gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)

add

52
Q

掃除(を)する

そうじ

A

to clean up

53
Q

洗濯(を)する

せんたく

A

to do laundry

54
Q

料理(を)する

りょうり

A

to cook

55
Q

(皿を)洗う

さらをあらう

A

to wash (dishes)

vb

56
Q

手伝う

てつだう

A

to help

vb

57
Q

持って行く

もっていく

A

to take (things)

58
Q

持って来る

もってくる

A

to bring (things)

59
Q

持って帰る

もってかえる

A

to take/bring (things) back home

60
Q

連れて行く

つれていく

A

to take (animate)

61
Q

連れて来る

つれてくる

A

to bring (animate/someone)

62
Q

連れて帰る

つれてかえる

A

to take/bring (animate/someone) back home

63
Q

ゴミ(を)出す

だす

A

to take out garbage

add

64
Q

家事

かじ

A

housework; chores

add

65
Q

庭仕事

にわしごと

A

yard work

add

66
Q

ごちそう

A

a big meal, feast

add

67
Q

how to express taking/bringing something or someone

A
68
Q

おじさん

A

uncle, middle-aged man

69
Q

おばさん

A

aunt, middle-aged woman

70
Q

いとこ

A

cousin

71
Q

親戚

しんせき

A

relatives

72
Q

あげる

A

to give (to an equal)

73
Q

やる

A

to give (to a person of lower status)

74
Q

くれる

A

give (to me or family)

75
Q

もらう

A

receive, get from