6課 - New Year's・お正月 Flashcards

Learn to: year-end festivals; share experiences from past; communicate taking & bringing things/people; giving and receiving

1
Q

(お)正月

しょうがつ

A

New Year

lit: the proper month

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2
Q

(お)餅

もち

A

pounded rice cakes

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3
Q

神社

じんじゃ

A

shrine (shinto)

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4
Q

(お)寺

てら

A

temple (buddhist)

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5
Q

教会

きょうかい

A

church (christian)

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6
Q

クリスマスツリー

A

christmas tree

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7
Q

写真を 取る

しゃしんを とる

A

to take a photo

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8
Q

作る

つくる

A

to make

vb

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9
Q

もうすぐ

A

very soon

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10
Q

初めて

はじめて

A

(for the) first time

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11
Q

モスク

A

mosque

add

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12
Q

シナゴーグ

A

synagogue

add

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13
Q

大晦日

おおみそか

A

New Year’s Eve (Dec. 31st)

add

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14
Q

クリスマスイブ

A

Christmas Eve

add

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15
Q

年賀状

ねんがじょう

A

New Year’s card

add

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16
Q

着物

きもの

A

kimono; Japanese traditional wear

add

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17
Q

飾る

かざる

A

to decorate

add

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18
Q

包む

つつむ

A

to wrap

add

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19
Q

クリスマスプレゼント

A

Christmas present

add

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20
Q

サンタクロース

A

Santa Claus

add

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21
Q

how to conjugate into verb TA Form

A
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22
Q

how to express experiental koto ga aru

A
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23
Q

おせち料理

りょうり

A

traditional food eaten during the New Year’s holiday

addcul

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24
Q

門松

かどまつ

A

a pine and bamboo standing decoration

addcul

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25
しめ飾り | ざり
rice straw rope with white strips of sacred paper | addcul
26
鏡餅 | かがみもち
New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11 | addcul
27
除夜の鐘 | じょやのかね
temple bell rung 108 times on New Year's Eve | addcul
28
年越しそば | としこしそば
soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve | addcul
29
紅白歌合戦 | こうはくうたがっせん
(Red and White Song Contest); annual singing contest between famous male and female singers on New Year's Eve; sponsored and broadcast by NHK | addcul
30
(お)天気 | てんき
weather
31
雨 | あめ
rain
32
雪 | ゆき
snow
33
降る | ふる
(rain, snow) to fall | vb
34
曇り | くもり
cloudy (weather)
35
曇る | くもる
to become cloudy | vb
36
晴れ | はれ
clear (weather)
37
晴れる | はれる
to clear up | vb
38
風 | かぜ
wind
39
温度 | おんど
temperature (general)
40
~でしょう。
probably ~
41
~でしょう?
Isn't it ~ ? | an invitation for the listener to agree with the speaker
42
多分 | たぶん
probably
43
雲 | くも
cloud | add
44
台風 | たいふう
typhoon | add
45
津波 | つなみ
tsunami | add
46
ハリケーン
hurricane | add
47
天気予報 | てんきよほう
weather forecast | add
48
地震 | じしん
earthquake | add
49
# how to conjugate verb NAKATTA form
50
お雑煮 | おぞうに
soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)
51
お年玉 | おとしだま
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors) | add
52
掃除(を)する | そうじ
to clean up
53
洗濯(を)する | せんたく
to do laundry
54
料理(を)する | りょうり
to cook
55
(皿を)洗う | さらをあらう
to wash (dishes) | vb
56
手伝う | てつだう
to help | vb
57
持って行く | もっていく
to take (things)
58
持って来る | もってくる
to bring (things)
59
持って帰る | もってかえる
to take/bring (things) back home
60
連れて行く | つれていく
to take (animate)
61
連れて来る | つれてくる
to bring (animate/someone)
62
連れて帰る | つれてかえる
to take/bring (animate/someone) back home
63
ゴミ(を)出す | だす
to take out garbage | add
64
家事 | かじ
housework; chores | add
65
庭仕事 | にわしごと
yard work | add
66
ごちそう
a big meal, feast | add
67
# how to express taking/bringing something or someone
68
おじさん
uncle, middle-aged man
69
おばさん
aunt, middle-aged woman
70
いとこ
cousin
71
親戚 | しんせき
relatives
72
あげる
to give (to an equal)
73
やる
to give (to a person of lower status)
74
くれる
give (to me or family)
75
もらう
receive, get from