6課 - New Year's・お正月 Flashcards
Learn to: year-end festivals; share experiences from past; communicate taking & bringing things/people; giving and receiving
1
Q
(お)正月
しょうがつ
A
New Year
lit: the proper month
2
Q
(お)餅
もち
A
pounded rice cakes
3
Q
神社
じんじゃ
A
shrine (shinto)
4
Q
(お)寺
てら
A
temple (buddhist)
5
Q
教会
きょうかい
A
church (christian)
6
Q
クリスマスツリー
A
christmas tree
7
Q
写真を 取る
しゃしんを とる
A
to take a photo
8
Q
作る
つくる
A
to make
vb
9
Q
もうすぐ
A
very soon
10
Q
初めて
はじめて
A
(for the) first time
11
Q
モスク
A
mosque
add
12
Q
シナゴーグ
A
synagogue
add
13
Q
大晦日
おおみそか
A
New Year’s Eve (Dec. 31st)
add
14
Q
クリスマスイブ
A
Christmas Eve
add
15
Q
年賀状
ねんがじょう
A
New Year’s card
add
16
Q
着物
きもの
A
kimono; Japanese traditional wear
add
17
Q
飾る
かざる
A
to decorate
add
18
Q
包む
つつむ
A
to wrap
add
19
Q
クリスマスプレゼント
A
Christmas present
add
20
Q
サンタクロース
A
Santa Claus
add
21
Q
how to conjugate into verb TA Form
A
22
Q
how to express experiental koto ga aru
A
23
Q
おせち料理
りょうり
A
traditional food eaten during the New Year’s holiday
addcul
24
Q
門松
かどまつ
A
a pine and bamboo standing decoration
addcul
25
しめ飾り
| ざり
rice straw rope with white strips of sacred paper
| addcul
26
鏡餅
| かがみもち
New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11
| addcul
27
除夜の鐘
| じょやのかね
temple bell rung 108 times on New Year's Eve
| addcul
28
年越しそば
| としこしそば
soba noodles eaten at night on New Year's Eve
| addcul
29
紅白歌合戦
| こうはくうたがっせん
(Red and White Song Contest); annual singing contest between famous male and female singers on New Year's Eve; sponsored and broadcast by NHK
| addcul
30
(お)天気
| てんき
weather
31
雨
| あめ
rain
32
雪
| ゆき
snow
33
降る
| ふる
(rain, snow) to fall
| vb
34
曇り
| くもり
cloudy (weather)
35
曇る
| くもる
to become cloudy
| vb
36
晴れ
| はれ
clear (weather)
37
晴れる
| はれる
to clear up
| vb
38
風
| かぜ
wind
39
温度
| おんど
temperature (general)
40
~でしょう。
probably ~
41
~でしょう?
Isn't it ~ ?
| an invitation for the listener to agree with the speaker
42
多分
| たぶん
probably
43
雲
| くも
cloud
| add
44
台風
| たいふう
typhoon
| add
45
津波
| つなみ
tsunami
| add
46
ハリケーン
hurricane
| add
47
天気予報
| てんきよほう
weather forecast
| add
48
地震
| じしん
earthquake
| add
49
# how to conjugate verb NAKATTA form
50
お雑煮
| おぞうに
soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)
51
お年玉
| おとしだま
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)
| add
52
掃除(を)する
| そうじ
to clean up
53
洗濯(を)する
| せんたく
to do laundry
54
料理(を)する
| りょうり
to cook
55
(皿を)洗う
| さらをあらう
to wash (dishes)
| vb
56
手伝う
| てつだう
to help
| vb
57
持って行く
| もっていく
to take (things)
58
持って来る
| もってくる
to bring (things)
59
持って帰る
| もってかえる
to take/bring (things) back home
60
連れて行く
| つれていく
to take (animate)
61
連れて来る
| つれてくる
to bring (animate/someone)
62
連れて帰る
| つれてかえる
to take/bring (animate/someone) back home
63
ゴミ(を)出す
| だす
to take out garbage
| add
64
家事
| かじ
housework; chores
| add
65
庭仕事
| にわしごと
yard work
| add
66
ごちそう
a big meal, feast
| add
67
# how to express taking/bringing something or someone
68
おじさん
uncle, middle-aged man
69
おばさん
aunt, middle-aged woman
70
いとこ
cousin
71
親戚
| しんせき
relatives
72
あげる
to give (to an equal)
73
やる
to give (to a person of lower status)
74
くれる
give (to me or family)
75
もらう
receive, get from