3課 - Driving・運転 Flashcards

Learn to: recognize informal speech styles; politely tell others not to do a certain action; communicate how an action is done; talk about driving and commuting

1
Q

交通事故

こうつじこ

A

Traffic accident

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2
Q

信号

しんごう

A

Traffic lights

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3
Q

How to describe traffic lights?
Red, yellow, green lights

A

赤、黄色、青

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4
Q

パトカー

A

police car

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5
Q

救急車

きゅうきゅうしゃ

A

ambulance

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6
Q

みち

A

street, road

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7
Q

かど

A

corner

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8
Q

運転・ドライバー

うんてん

A

driver

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9
Q

かぎ

A

key

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10
Q

お巡りさん

お(まわ)りさん

A

police officer

add

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11
Q

交番

こうばん

A

Police box

add

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12
Q

サイレン

A

siren (sound)

add

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13
Q

オートバイ

A

motor bike

add

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14
Q

How to create informal neg non past form for group 1 verbs

A

change corresponding -i sound to -a sound, then add -ない

Ex: 飲みます–> 飲まない

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15
Q

How to create informal neg non past form for group 2 verbs

A

Remove -ます then add -ない

Ex: 起きますー> 起きない

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16
Q

How to create informal neg non past form for group 3 verbs
する、来る

A

するー>しない
来るー>こない

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17
Q

キキーッ

A

screeching car

onomatopeia

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18
Q

ピーポーピーポー

A

emergency vehicle’s siren

onomatopeia

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19
Q

プップー

A

honking car

onomatopeia

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20
Q

うん

A

Yes (informal)

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21
Q

ううん

A

No (informal)

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22
Q

けっして + Neg.

A

Never

Ex: タバコをけっしてすいません。- I definitely/never smoke cigarettes

23
Q

心配(を)する

しんぱい

A

to worry

24
Q

喧嘩(を)する

けんか

A

to have a fight

25
Q

Place に 入る

はいる

A

to enter (a place)

vb

26
Q

Place を 出る

でる

A

to exit, get out of (a place)

vb

27
Q

使う

つかう

A

to use

vb

28
Q

how to make negative request

A

Verb ない form + で 下さい。
Please do not do ~ .

28
Q

informal conversations with
example: 行きます

A

行きます     ー> 行く。- I will go.
行きません    ー> 行かない。- I will not go.
行きますか    ー> 行く?- Will you go?
行って下さい   ー> 行って。- Please go.
行かないで下さい ー> 行かないで。- Please do not go.

29
Q

Informal conversations with example: あつい

A

あついです   ー> あつい。- It is hot.
あつくないです ー> あつくない。- It is not hot.
あついですか  ー> あつい?- Is it hot?

30
Q

初心者マーク/若葉マーク

しょしんしゃ・わかば

A

New, first-time driver’s mark

culture

31
Q

高齢者マーク

こうれいしゃ

A

Senior citizen driver’s mark

culture

32
Q

立入禁止

たちいりきんし

A

no entry, no trespassing

culture

33
Q

会話

かいわ

A

Dialogue

add

34
Q

危ない

あぶない

A

dangerous

adj

35
Q

安全

あんぜん

A

safe

naadj

36
Q

怖い

こわい

A

scary

iadj

37
Q

早く

はやく

A

early

38
Q

速く

はやく

A

quickly

39
Q

急に

きゅう

A

suddenly

40
Q

A

through, along

41
Q

place に/で 止まる

とまる

A

to stop

vb

42
Q

place で/を 曲がる

まがる

A

to turn at/along (a place)

42
Q

スピードを出す

だす

A

to speed

43
Q

交差点

こうさてん

A

intersection

add

44
Q

横断歩道

おうだんほどう

A

pedestrian crossing

add

45
Q

vehicle に 乗る

のる

A

to ride (vehicle)

46
Q

vehicle を/から 降りる

おりる

A

to get off, to get out (vehicle)

47
Q

シートベルトをする

A

to wear a seatbelt

48
Q

出かける

でかける

A

to go out

Used only to describe persons who are leaving

49
Q

Place を/から 出る

でる

A

to leave (a place)

50
Q

Place に 着く

つく

A

to arrive (at a place)

51
Q

教える

おしえる

A

to teach/to tell

52
Q
A