New Words Encountered (up to Jan 9 2017) Flashcards

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1
Q

Obdurate (adj)

A

unable to be persuaded, stubborn

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2
Q

Adjudicate (v)

A

to make a decision judicially

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3
Q

Surmise (v)

A

suppose something is true without evidence

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4
Q

Unwarranted (adj)

A

lacking justification or reasonable support

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5
Q

Belie (v)

A

fail to give a true notion or impression of something; disguise or contradict

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6
Q

Dearth (n)

A

scarcity or lack of something

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7
Q

Tacit (adj)

A

understood without being explicit

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8
Q

Fervent (adj)

A

great enthusiasm, intensity

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9
Q

Punitive (adj)

A

designed for the purpose of punishment (e.g. punitive damages)

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10
Q

Stultify (v)

A

cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a strict or tedious routine

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11
Q

Credence (n)

A

accepting of something as true

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12
Q

Forebear (n)

A

an ancestor

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13
Q

Indignation (n)

A

anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment

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14
Q

Mete (v)

A

to distribute, to give (esp. justice, punishment & harsh treatment)

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15
Q

Inextricable (adj)

A

impossible to disentangle or separate

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16
Q

Exhort (v)

A

to urge or advise, or warn

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17
Q

Stymied (v)

A

to hinder or block

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18
Q

Praxis (n)

A

practice, as distinguished from theory

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19
Q

Absolve (v)

A

to set free, pardon

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20
Q

Parity (n)

A

the state or condition of being equal, analogous

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21
Q

Parochial (adj)

A

narrow in viewpoint or scope

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22
Q

Warranted (adj)

A

acceptable, justified, reasonable

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23
Q

Partisan (n/adj)

A

supporter of a particular ideology, typically to the point of bias or prejudice

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24
Q

Impetus (n)

A

inciting action, stimulus or cause

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25
Q

Preclude (v)

A

to make impossible, to exclude from consideration

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26
Q

Eschew (v)

A

deliberately avoid using; abstain from

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27
Q

Inversely (adj)

A

directly opposite (in relationships, one goes up while the other goes down)

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28
Q

Didactic (adj)

A

instructive, teaching (particularly when moral instruction is an ulterior motive)

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29
Q

Redress (v)

A

to set right a wrong, to correct

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30
Q

Inexorable (adj)

A

unyielding, unchangeable, impossible to stop or prevent

31
Q

Formative (v)

A

serving to form something; esp. in development

32
Q

Admonish (v)

A

to scold, or advise against something

33
Q

Holistic (adj)

A

comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to a whole

34
Q

Forbear (v)

A

to refrain from, to withhold

35
Q

Explication (n)

A

explanation, to describe in depth

36
Q

Circumvent (v)

A

to go around, to avoid

37
Q

Impropriety (adj)

A

inappropriate, unseemly, improper

38
Q

Impugn (v)

A

to dispute the truth of

39
Q

Proscribe (v)

A

to forbid, to prohibit, or to denounce as harmful and dangerous

40
Q

Deference (n)

A

respectfully yielding to something

41
Q

Ostensibly (adverb)

A

seeming or appearing to be, apparent

42
Q

Jurisprudence (n)

A

the theory or philosophy of law; a legal system

43
Q

Propriety (n)

A

conforming to the normal standards of current society, appropriate

44
Q

Abate (v)

A

to lessen, to reduce, to become smaller

45
Q

Derision (n)

A

insults, mockery, taunts

46
Q

Unequivocal (adj)

A

unambiguous and clear of meaning, absolute

47
Q

Sclerotic (adj)

A

becoming rigid and unresponsive; losing the ability to adapt

48
Q

Excoriate (v)

A

criticize someone severely

49
Q

Draconian (adj)

A

(of laws and their application) excessively harsh and severe

50
Q

Abstruse (adj)

A

difficult to understand; obscure

51
Q

Bulwark (n)

A

a person or thing that acts as a defence

52
Q

Providence (n)

A

timely preparation for future eventualities

53
Q

Nefarious (adj)

A

(typically of action or activity) wicked or criminal

54
Q

Cachet (n)

A

the state of being respected or admired; prestige

55
Q

Bower (n)

A

leafy shelter or recess; arbor. Rustic dwelling; cottage

56
Q

Scourge (n)

A

cause great suffering to

57
Q

Verily (adverb)

A

in truth; really; indeed

58
Q

Raiment (n)

A

clothing; apparel

59
Q

Fetter (n)

A

anything that confines or restrains

60
Q

Fain (adj)

A

gladly; willingly

61
Q

Bifurcate (v)

A

to divide or fork into two branches

62
Q

Loath (adj)

A

unwilling; reluctant

63
Q

Imperative (adj/n)

A

absolutely necessary or required

64
Q

Exalt (v)

A

to raise in rank, honor, power etc.; to praise

65
Q

Clout (n)

A

strong influence (especially political); or a blow (esp. with hand)

66
Q

Dichotomy (n)

A

division in two parts, kinds, etc.

67
Q

Husband (v)

A

to use frugally; conserve

68
Q

Upshot (n)

A

the final issue, the conclusion

69
Q

Sanguine (adj)

A

cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident

70
Q

Nascent (adj)

A

beginning to exist or develop

71
Q

Haughty (adj)

A

disdainfully proud; snobbish

72
Q

Cavalier (adj)

A

haughty, disdainful; offhand or unceremonious

73
Q

Quixotic (adj)

A

unrealistic and impractical

74
Q

Rejoinder (n)

A

a reply, a sharp or especially witty one