New Materials Flashcards

1
Q

what are smart materials?

A

Smart materials behave differently depending on the conditions

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2
Q

give an example of a smart material

A

Nitinol a shape memory alloy can be bent and twisted like rubber but of bent to much it stays bent. If it is heated above a certain temperature

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3
Q

give an example of a smart material

A

Nitinol a shape memory alloy can be bent and twisted like rubber but of bent to much it stays bent. If it is heated above a certain temperature it goes back to a remembered shape

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4
Q

what is a nanoparticle?

A

A nanoparticle is a very small particle containing a few hundred atoms

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5
Q

what is fullerenes?

A

Fullerenes are molecules of carbon, shaped like hollow balls or closed tubes. The carbon atoms are arranged in hexagonal rings. Different fullerenes contain different numbers of carbon atoms

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6
Q

what are nanotubes?

A

Nanotubes are fullerenes joined together, they are very small hollow carbon tubes, a few nanometres across. The covalent bonds make the tubes very strong.

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7
Q

what is nanoscience?

A

Nanoscience is the new uses of the particles being used for a wide range of purposes

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8
Q

give some uses of nanoparticles

A
  1. They could help make new industrial catalysts
  2. New cosmetics
  3. Stronger, lighter building materials
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