New England Flashcards
Religious & Political History: King James I, Divine Rights of Kings
1) King Henry 8th
2) Queen Elizabeth I
3) James I
4) Charles I
5) Oliver Cromwell
6) Charles II
-NE
What was the chief goal of the Puritans?
to eliminate any traces of Catholicism from the Church of England
-NE
The founders of the Plymouth colony were
Puritans
-NE
Which of the following is not true of the Puritan religion?
Only men could participate.
-NE
King Henry 8
Wanted a son, divorced 2 wives
(his daughter succeeded him)-NE
Queen Elizabeth I
Virgin Queen
(Nephew succeeded him)-NE
King James I
Believed in Divine King
(son succeeded him)-NE
King Charles I
Did not talk to Parliament for 12 years.(Pilgrams & Puritan mad at him, and cut his off)-NE
King Oliver Crowmwell
Leader of Pilgrams and Puritians- They began to hated him, he was too strict-NE
King Charles II
Son of King Charles II
Forbade puritan preaching, was asked to take the throne
-Puritans went to the New World as a solution-NE
Versus Calvinism’s TULIP( strict Christians )
-Total depravity
-Unconditional election
-Limited atonement
-Irresistible grace
-Perseverance of the saint
-NE
Total depravity
Everyone deserves to go to hell
-NE
Unconditional election
Some are chosen to go to heaven, and they don’t have a choice
-NE
Limited Atonement
Jesus died on the for the chosen. Did not waste blood on everyone else
-NE
Irresistible grace
If chosen, you can not resist
-NE
Perseverance of the saint
They are going to make it to the end, or heaven
-NE
Massachusetts’s Bay seal
-Had Native Americans in the middle of seal
-Puritan thought themselves of heroes
-NE
Puritans came over as a balanced stable family
-More patriarchal & women
-came with skills, (blacksmith, cobbler, weaver)
-NE
American First Book
Bible
Puritans could read and were educated
90% Men, 50% women
-NE
Puritans
-They were tough on their children
-Huge families, because they lived longer
-Wanted to be role models
-Can not have evil reside them
-NE
John Winthrop
Leader of Puritans( City on a hill)
-NE
Church membership declines
Christians
-NE
Minister salary no longer voluntarily paid
Communal
-NE
Disintegration of common fields
communal
-NE
Secession crisis
closed-did not want new people
-NE
Tithing man
Punisher for Puritans
-NE
Punishment was so extreme, they were afraid not being in Gods favor
NE
Anne Hutchinson
arrived in 1631-1635- sent to Rhode Island
-NE
Antinomiansim
Said God Spoke to her directly
Harvard was specifically built to fight her beliefs, She preached at a book store
-NE
Rodger Williams
1631-1635- Sent to Rhode Island
Did not believe in forced worships
believed in buying from Native Americans
After life was threatened, escaped and created a colony and a charter in which God is not mentioned
Created a democracy
1st to argue for separation of church and state
-NE
Thomas Granger
Had sex with animals
can not have sin in mist
-NE
Fornication
Adultery
Sodomy
Sex before marriage
Sex with someone else that is not wife
Homosexual, beastiality, oral, anal
-NE
200 people accused of being witches
30 convicted, 19 executed, mostly women
-NE
Believed in supernatural
Unable to explain things
Intertwind
NE
Catherine Branch
Tituba
Sarah Good
Martha Carrier
NE
Hurting Children
Sees weird animals
Ride upon a broomstick
Aggressive
Freckle/mole-weird animal suck on skin
involved with devil butt
throw women in water, if floated rejected baptism
NE
John Demos
older, no kids, lower class, folks religion, midwife, sort of strange
NE
Carol Karlsen
Female inheritor without male heirs( women with power, vulnerable)
NE
Elizabeth reis
men and women see sin differently
women look inward,
men look outward
NE
King Philips’ War
Massasoit- Thanksgiving, 1st to encounter Pilgrams
`NE
Metacomlet-/King Philip
son of massasoit
NE
