Neurons Flashcards
what are the three parts of the neuron
dendrites (branches coming of nucleus), myelin (tubes in middle) and axon terminals (branches on other side of myelin))
dendrites function
recieve neuronal messages
myelin function
insulates the neuron and prevents disturbance from other neurons
axon termials function
sends neuronal messages to the next neuron
what are neurons
nerve cells that enable the communication of information around the bidy, make up the nervous system
function of neurons
recieving, transmitying and processing info in the form of neuronal messages
what is the synaptic gap
the small space between two neurons (between presynaptic terminal and post synaptic memrane )where they communicate with each other/ pass neuronal messages
what is the synapse
the entire junction between two neurons or between two a neuron and target cell, includes the presynaptic axon termials of the sending neuron, the synaptic gap and the postsynaptic dendrites of the recieving neuron
presynaptic neuron
the neuron that fires the messages into the synaptic gap
postsynaptic neuron
neuron that recieves this message from the synapse