Neuromotor System Flashcards
gross coordinated movements
transfers/transitions coordination sensation balance gait/locomotion
groos motor function
observation of QUALITY of movement, level of assistance it any
two types of coordination
equilibrium (balance) non equilibrium -alternate or reciprocal motion - movement accuracy - movement compensation - fixation or limb holding
dysdiadochokinesia
deficit rapid alternating movements (supination/pronation of hands while sitting)
dysmetria
deficit heel-shin test
- trace a line from tibial tuberosity to ankle and back up
- both sides
purpose of sensation testing
identify potential impairments of ascending sensory information
- light touch is carries on ascending pathway: dorsal column of spinal cord
3 main contributions to balance
vision
vestibular
proprioception
romberg test
tests static balance
- feet together (shoes on)
- 30 s eyes open
- 30 s eyes closed
- level of stability
eyes open romberg test sensory inputs
visual
vestibular
proprioception
eyes closed romberg test sensory inputs
vestibular
proprioception
gait/locomotion assessments
normal tandem (heel to toe) heel walking (L4,5) toe walking (S1) 10-20 ft
movements should be
smooth, coordinated, intentional